Apr 1984

,.*1 V s F » .i" / a ; . ** I « i ) >* 5 i #* t. ^»'*r 'i,^ i*fc«W4iill IL r^*" *^1 ,V :..?, 1" % * ¦ »( A' "IT April 1964, Volume 6 No. 10, Rs. 2. Indira Gandhi One of us I I the midst of our freedom struggle. There I was going to be a flag hoisting at the I Union College—a Christian College— I and somebody said to me to go there. I Without telling our parents, we went I there. I “A boy of about 17 years was going to I do the flag hoisting. He tried to hoist the 1 flag but he was beaten up and dragged g before being arrested for the day. I went forward to hold the flag but I must con­ fess that I was afraid of being disgraced as the flag was very heavy and I had my fears if I would be able to hold it aloft. Somehow, I managed to raise the pole for some time and then I received a stick blow on my shoulder: the gathering dispersed and we all came back. I went Ms Gandhi replied: “1 am the last per- to my school and long after, when I son to give any advice as I have come '' “I have a soft spot in my heart for Par- sis; otherwise I would not have gone to the extent of marrying one,” said chief guest Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, amidst laughter, at the Jamshedi Navroz evening function hosted by the Delhi Parsi Anjuman on March 21. Accompanied by her son Rajiv and daughter-in-law Sonia, Ms Gandhi remi ­ nisced about her first meeting and subse­ quent marriage to the late Firoze Gan­ dhi. “He was a good representative of your community —nay, my community. He was a man of high ideals, had in­ dependence of spirit, standing on his own feet, a man of great courage and _____ conviction. He would always do what Gandhi is on left. he thought was right.” In his welcome address Delhi Parsi Anjuman President Shiavax D Nargol- son to give any advice as I have come came back on holidays, I found a new wala noted “It is a red letter day in the here to share the moments of joy with face in the family and I was told it was history of the Delhi Parsi Anjuman that you on this auspicious day... Long Feroze Gandhi. our revered Prime Minister, I should say, before I met my husband-to-be, I had “This is how I got to know him. I was j 1 b' -*1 1^1 fl t' I ! .'Mil . nj h’J * P ¦ Ms Gandhi being received by Ms Bagli. Rtyiv our revered Prime Minister, I should say, before I met my husband-to-be, I had “This is how I got to know him. I was our beloved Prime Minister, has kindly met eminent Parsis who were coming to at school at Shantiniketan and while found time to be amongst us...to cele- our family home of my grandfather and there, I got a letter one day from Feroze brate our New Year, day and the spring my grand mother, like the Guzders. At Gandhi who said that he had witnessed festival of Navroz.” Citing the commu- that time, we had not known the Gandhi the whole flag hoisting episode perched nity’s achievements and drawbacks, Nar- family. The story how we came to know on a wall and it was at that time, he * golwala requested the Prime Minister “to the Gandhi family is quite romantic... decided—on seeing me holding up tht* say a few words of guidance and (laughter). It happened in early 1930 national flag—to marry me (laughter). I acUfice.” when I was a fairly small girl—right in knew nothing about it. He worked tU I -I ..J J j si way into my parents’ family and was m given all affection and respect. The pro- I posal came forward and none could say I anything. This is a memory of the I past—both happy as well as sad... I “Why I have had a soft spot for the I Parsis? It was not only because of my I marriage with a Parsi, but it was for I some of the things you have mentioned. I Our community is a very small one, but I from the beginning, it has shown pluck ¦ and guts. Sheer merit, hard work and H their qualities of head and heart brought l|| the Parsis to an (enviable) position. I do not think Government can lend a helping hand to the people who have been used to standing high on their own and to helping themsel^s. The Parsis have risen to the various positions on their own and they have done this in a nice way. Since the transfer of power in India, they have ’W M'-i I ‘fe V: < * S^. 1 '*1 Hl 'W IJ ‘1 ¦¦ Ms Gandhi with Nargolwala at her right, *\.Mpto us to keep up the high ideals... I do not think government can lend a helping hand to the people who have been used to ... helping themselves. 11 / ! grateful to you. “Madam Prime Minister, ours is a “But I would be failing in my duty if I did not mention some of the burning good qualities for the benefit of the Madam Prime Minister. Whenever we country as a whole. Peace and harmony have asked for any help, we have got are the prime needs of the moment and more than what we wanted. We are most we should all strive for them. “I just want to give you my very warm and sincere greetings and wish all of you very small community in Delhi—about a happy New Year; I hope all the 1000 Parsis—buUwe have held, and are troubles will be a thing of the past, and holding, the highest positions—thanks to there will be a brighter future for our the fair manner in which we have been country and thereby for the young peo- treated by the Government of India... pie and the very sweet children who have just sung before us.” At the start of the function Ms Gandhi problems of our community. These in shown moral courage and a calibre of was received at the Bhiwandiwalla Hall short are the dwindling population high order. with the performance of the Achu Michu amongst Parsis, migrations abroad, “The Farsis came here for their ceremony. The children of the Anjuman housing shortage, late marriages and religion and traditions, to uphold them, sang Chaiye Home Zarthosti after which fewer children, our priestly class in disar- . and I am glad there were people who Nargolwala welcomed Ms Gandhi not- ray, and mixed marriages. We are trying j allowed them to come and settle here, ing, “We regard you as one of us because to solve these issues through the EJelhi People here had no illwill towards we know we are very near to your heart Parsi Anjuman and through our Federa- minorities; we have tolerance and we are and your affection for our community is a mixture of good and bad. We have to well-known to us all... see that evil is kept down, and that we have intelligence and earnestness and are years-ago, the Great King Akbar pro- 60 Anjumans, big and small, are the against hatred. Akbar, the Great, nounced his Din-E-Elahi, and said that members of this Federation. There are, thought about the common religion, it all religions were one and he invited of course, other legal problems like Suc- was his greatness. Much before him, Ashoka also worked for harmony. “Although it is a matter of the past, some of that spirit always remains with with Delhi and the Emperor in Delhi laws of other communities have now the people. It is up to us to keep up the started from this time onwards. Madam overtaken our laws. Your father, high ideals, the higher values and have Prime Minister, the Delhi Parsi Anju- Madam Prime Minister, brought forth self-confidence and self-reliance. It is for man is a very old institution and came in- advanced and enlightened legislation on the younger people to develop a spirit of to being more than 150 years ago, but this subject, our legal panel is now look­ tolerance and mutual co-operation in the present form of the Anjuman as you ing into all this. As you know, you have order to keep the country strong and see it today, is almost 50 years old. This appointed a High Powered Minorities united—which qualities are reflected in Hall, our Fire Temple and our Dharam- Panel which has our Mrs Aloo Chhibber the history of the country through and shala which you see opposite, all these in- as its member. They have submitted a through. In the country today, we are stitutions have been created over the last very good report to the Central Govem- faced with several problems; the youth 50 years and this is all due to the help we ment, and we are sure, your Government have to rise to the occasion and develop have received from your Government, will consider this report in right earnest, tion which is the combination of various Anjumans of India, stretching from “In this city of Delhi, exactly 400 North to South and East to West, about Dastur Meherji Rana of Navsari for con- cession amongst Parsis, Marriage and sulfations to form one common religion Divorce laws, etc. Our Act in 1936 was for the universe, and our association the most advanced legislation then. The ^Sarsiana April 1984 '¦’4 ¦-iMs Gandhi lighting the diva as Nargolwala and members of the Anjuman look on. dhi, the prime minister ’s much- publicised reply, then the dinner. “These dinners are held every year and the menu is normally a simple pulao and dal, the philosophy among Parsis being that at least on an auspicious day the rich and poor should eat alike, and since the poor would never be able to af­ ford the food of the rich, the rich should eat the food of the poor. “But there was an exception this year. As some of the more enterprising guests found out, the menu included Patra ni Macchi, Sali ma Marghi, Lagan noo considered as the ‘daughter-in-law’ to Stew, plus the pulao-dal and custard, the whole Parsi community, literally had This was had by the prime minister and the audience swooning when she arose to her party and the office-bearers of the speak. She always had a soft corner for Delhi Parsi association in a separate sha- miana. White wine was served. After the to express this love than by marrying chief guests had left, the rest of the • H i and in proper perspective... “Incidentally, the Saka Calendar of the Indian Government also begins its first day today. It is not a matter of coin­ cidence that the Government of India Parsis, she claimed, and what better way calendar and the Parsi calendar start from the same day. According to astro- one. She then spoke of the glorious guests had their pulao-dal (no white wine logers this is the year of the white rat - — - which is stated to be very auspicious!’’ The Navroz function was televised on further swell with pride, the national English news program that same night and the next day photographs complete without the traditional laganoo Delhi Parsis are different from Bombay of the occasion appeared on the front bhonu prepared by Dhun Darius Bagli, pages of the national Press. the manageress of the dharamshala According to a report in the Bombay where the celebrations were held. There After the film on the Parsis (Happiness — ... . ¦ Unto Others, a documentary by Homi Sethna) had been shown, one old Parsi lady commented; ‘I am glad Rajiv saw “And after the meal all the Parsis the film. I don’t think his mother has or red wine). “If such treatment was meted out to Bombay Parsis, there would have been a “No such function would have been riot. All of which goes to prove that achievements of ‘our’ community. This identification made all the Parsi bosoms Parsis. “And there is a small post-script. based newspaper The Daily of April 2, was mouth-watering patra machi with the inveterate traveler Ms Meher sali ma marghi, gosht no pulao dar, Heroyce Moos, who as the paper noted laganoo stew and custard. _ “usually gets... what she wants,’’ was primarily responsible for Ms Gandhi at- clustered around aapri Indira for told him anything about the Parsis’.’’ Nargolwala, in a letter to MID-DA Y published on April 20, stated, “The prime minister arrived with her son and tending the Anjuman gathering. “Meher photographs, pushing poor Sonia and approached Sharda Prasad at the PM’s Rajiv in the background.’’ office,’’ noted the report, “and apprised Another report in the Bombay based him of the programme. Prasad rang evening daily MID-DAY ol April 3, gave daughter-in-law punctually at 7 p.m. and back almost on the eve of Navroze to the the following account of the function: not at 8.15 p.m. She was with the An- President, Shiavax Nargolwala of the “There are two versions of the Jamshedi juman for almost "'three hours and Delhi Anjuman to inform him of the Navroz celebrations that Prime Minister greeted each one individually. There was no rehearsal on how each guest would Delhi Anjuman to inform him of the Navroz celebrations that Prime Minister Prime Minister’s acceptance and the Gandhi joined in with the Delhi Parsis. preparations touched fever pitch. “The second version is that the prime greet her. “In the morning the ladies went to 1, minister was scheduled to arrive at the “No white wine was served as this Safdarjung Road with their shesh sopara Parsi Dharamshala in New Delhi at 7 would have been contrary to law. to greet the PM who was being photo- p.m. on the auspicious day. The other graphed by a BBC team for a film on a guests were instructed to be in their seats day in her life. Impromptu invitations by 6.45 p.m. A rehearsal was held on “In the morning the ladies went to 1 “For security reasons, aU the 5(X) members and other guests could not be accommodated in one shamiana. In the were also extended to Rajiv and Sonia to how each guest would pass in front of shamiana were seated distinguished attend the evening festivities. the prime minister, hands folded, and guests and eminent Parsis. “Mrs. Gandhi arrived on the dot of wish her navroz mubarak. “Each member paid a very small sum 7.30 p.m. wearing a cream saree with a itor draped the Parsi way. The ladies per- Mr and Mrs Rajiv Gandhi, arrived at Anjuman itself through the manageress formed acchoomichoo, a ritual to ward 8.15 p.m. of the dharamshala. Special hospitality was extended to distinguished guests at modest cost.’’ “The prime minister, accompanied by for the dinner which was done by the “There was a film show on the com- off evil, and a group of children sang ChaiyeHame Zarthosti. The PM, who is munity, welcome speeches for Mrs Gan- 5 Parsiana April 1984 I '* 4 I ?i The Ranina Challenge A new candidate enters the BPP trusteeship election Amavaz S Mama __________ _ ______ ____ ¦ “1 Referring to JRD’s controversial ad- cost six to seven crores of rupees... All vice to the community (an exhortation to "¦_____ ¦ ¦ I Parsi men to marry outside the com- single house if you don’t have the munity to halt its degeneration) which funds... It is possible to multiply the in- Ranina had rebutted in both its aspects, *’ he says “With great difficulty I persuad- Reverting to his manifesto, Ranina ed them (the newspapers) to publish my emphasizes “Paucity of funds is the articles. Only an independent self- main problem. If the Punchayet has the employed person can say what is right, money it can have houses. So I feel that Poncha could not have criticized Tata, nor (BPP trustee and CER President Jamsheed) Kanga, if the need arose the government.” On the question of his religious outlook Ranina says “I’m also liberal... I have an open mind...(but) once con­ vinced, one is more committed. I want to see a generation of Zoroastrians who are convinced of the wealth of their tradi- ’ tions.” Going into the etymology of the word “orthodox” as ‘right thinking’ he adds “If orthodox means upholding ones traditions and customs, then that’s what I am. If change is only for the sake __ of change. I’m not for it.” He then “HouSng is undoubtedly the need of the board of 21 companies as an expert quotes Will Durante (from Lessons of the hour” but, Ranina questions, “If my in finance and management and not as a History) to substantiate his point; “No existing properties are crumbling, would lawyer—I would be able to contribute in it be right of me as a trustee to divert i / I" ' „ t—- every single rupee of new earnings for That is why I offer my services (to the such fulness of understanding as to pass new constructions? Do I have a choice? Parsi community). ” indamnent on thcjcustoms and traditions ...Almost 250 structures (under the BPP umbrella) —residential buildings, hos­ pitals, fire temples, schools—are in a ter­ rible state.” Spelling out the quality of main- maintenance project. A new building will “If existing properties are not maintain ­ ed, it will be a great tragedy; if we do not become better-informed ^roastrians, it you ne^ is the money. You can’t ha^'^a will be very sad for the community; if ‘ ' there are not enough priests, it will be the ,, death-knell of the community. For this come, reason I’ve decided to contribute whatever I can,” says taxation expert and Supreme Court lawyer Homi P Ranina who will be contesting the elec­ tion to the Board of Trustees of the Bombay Parsi Punchayet as an indepen­ dent candidate against Fall Poncha of the CER (Committee for Electoral |ookS tO thS tfUStee Rights) on June 23. Bespectacled, somewhat heavy set, Ranina is, at the age of 37, an authority on finance, taxation and management and sits on the board of 21 companies, including three multinationals; he is also the director and vice-president of the All India Investors’ Association and the Bombay Shareholders’ Association respectively and trustee of seven institu­ tions of Zoroastrian lineage. the hour” b'ut, Ranina questions, “If my in finance and management and not as a History) to substantiate his point; . 2 Z ¦ 1 man, however brilliant or well-informed mobilizing resources for the Punchayet. he may be can, within a lifetime, reach _ __________ - judgement on the customs and traditions Ranina quotes his opponents as saying of his people, b^ause^ these are the that he “is a professional man and to a professional man time is money.” But Ranina counters “I’m fully aware of the __________________ __ fact that we’d require considerable time tenance That the Anjuman ’s proper- being devoted (to the Parsis). I’m ties require, Ranina says “the life of a prepared to sacrifice my time and money pipe is 25 to 30 years. Then water begins for the good of the community, to seep out and decay begins...there Everybody has criticised the Punchayet More rationally, he considers conversion should be no neglect of existing proper- but no one has been prepared to do a two-way traffic: “If you accept convCT- ties—the buildings must not be allowed anything himself. A professional man sion in principle, conversion would be to decay. Every time we talk of repairs who is not concerned about privilege right even when a Zoroastrian converts there are not sufficient funds, even when leave and the 9 to 6 routine can serve the to Christianity;” and that dan^r is tenants want to contribute 50%....the Parsis better. He can easily fit in ai> greater today when so many^ of our Parsi General Hospital building will have pointments and meetings for the Parsis own people are settled abroad. Many, to be replaced by a new one in the next in the course of the day. He has greater says Ramna have commented upcm the 10 years. That must be the first flexibility.” grandeur of the Christian cathedrals 'The community as a leader, so his views should be known to the public.' •.f* 6 Parsiana April 1984 in view of my experience—Pm sitting on wisdom of generations after centuries of experiment in the laboratory of history.” On the subject of conversion Ranina, whose views have been widely publiciz­ ed, says “Conversion is wrong because it runs counter to God’s will: you didn’t have a choice when you were born.”I A^ary I felt the urge to alter. It was in Ranina. _______________________ __ ; At the B D Petit Parsi General tainted by the poor and the middle oftoi and was witness to several short Hospital where Ranina has been made a class—you rarely find the rich coming in circuits. When I questioned the panthaky trustee recently, he has had a similar ex- or contributing any amount,” Ranina why it should be so when there are so perience. “BiUs of the very poor wae contrasts this aspect of community many affluent people in the bang he pending for three to four years and the behaviour with that of the Jews: “It’s a answered, ‘People are indifferent to the management was contemplating filing great tragedy for our community that needs of the fire temple. ’ ” An estimate suits for recovery but were barred by when a person becomes rich he thinks he of the cost of repairs pegged the figure at time limitations. I settled all the bills . because if there is a deficit, the hospital There are 559 flats in Cusrow Bang hous- suffers... ing about 2500 people. An appeal was sent out. We thought if 100 well-to-do cept that one has to be useful to one’s families contributed a thousand rupees community. Whatever money I earn has to be usefully employed.” Referring to his decision to contest the present election Ranina says “The first person to put the idea into my mind was S R Vakil (former BPP trustee and legal advisor to the House of Tatas), who sug­ gested my name in a public statement at a function of the Youths Own Union in May ’83... “This particular election I decided to throw my hat into the ring for various issues. Some of the things happening are which dwarf our spartan fire temjries. Noting that our fire temples are “sus- utter disrepair. After that I went there doesn’t need religion. Most Jews are very about one lakh rupees noted Ranina. staunchly religious.” And this aspect is reflected in mixed marriages which, according to Ranina, is “extremely sad for it shows lack of faith, lack of commitment when the religion is fighting for survival.” Despite these per­ sonal leanings, however, Ranina does not feel that Parsi women who have married outsid^ the fold should be denied their rights so long as they remain have to be replaced committed to their religion. Attributing the menace of drug addic­ tion, said commui. fashionable “modern outlook” of “liberal broadmindedness, ” Ranina ------y-------------------- - ---- rr—— responds very simply. “Explain to each, the required sum would be easily not right. I was a great supporter of the children, convince them, make them made up. We received only Rs.26,000. CER when Jamsheed Kanga stood for aware of the tremendous responsibility Very few of the affluent contributed. tl.,2— that they have; tell them they’re living in * The Parsi General Hospital building will “Why do I do this? For no reason ex- if ' 'I, i be on the rise among the s youngsters, to the currently by a new one in the next ten years/ ¦ ' - ¦ election in 1981.1 donated Rs.5,(XX) and _ ¦ I “How do you meet the shortfall? I became a member of the ‘F Register’ so this highly competitive age; that they started out on my own with electrical that I could vote for him. Somehow in must compete and prove their met- wiring which cost Rs.35,000 to replace, the last few months I find that th^ are tie...today I’m the youngest member on Waterproofing and plastering was done doing exactly what they had criticized the board of every single company where next which cost me another Rs 75,000.” I am a director...” Reminded of his Palkhivala connec- that he had been personally paying the tion Ranina says “Though Nani is my uncle. I’ve never used his influence and he’s never pushed me. I’m glad I don’t have the Palkhivala name.” Ranina considers “the shortage of priests really frightening.” With the age of the present priests averaging 55 years and few young men joining the priest­ hood, “in 20 years from now we’ll be without priests. According to some scholars, no mobeds, no Parsis. We need them for navjotes, weddings, death ¦ ceremonies. It is difficult to find priests to perform the nirangdin ceremony (for the consecration of taro). Most priests today are not fit to perform the nirang­ din. They have to know 72 chapters by heart. It costs seven to eight thousand rupees (to compensate for loss of income over the 18 days it takes to complete the nirangdin plus all other expenses) but there are none forthcoming.” Ranina got involved with community problems two years ago. “It started with , the Karani Agiary (in Bombay ’s Cusrow * Baug). I don’t stay in Cusrow Bang but in May ’82 while I was passing by the e.g. high-handedness and group When the trustees of the Agiary realised politics.” Referring to the trusteeship term of* 10 bills, “they made me a trustee! ” laughs years Ranina says “I wouldn’t even mind Ranina: ‘once convinced, one Is more committed. ’ 1 Parsiana April 1984 4^ I h I II t five years.” He admits that he e^tpecis the support of the ‘F Register’ but he also admits that this system of tying votes to donations “is wrong” and fur­ ther states that “voting is only an in­ cidental right.” Going along with the moratorium on the ‘F Register’ member ­ ship suggested by the CER, Ranina, nonetheless has his reservations: “How do you enforce it? And where a new donor feels strongly about the election, on what grounds do you withhold his right to vote?” Ranina is very keen on the public debate with Poncha wherein the subject be “everything related to the elec­ tions—including religious matters. The community looks to the trustee as a -« Manifesto of Homi Phiroze Ranina / I ? The community appears to be at a very tantamount to dereliction of duty by the critical juncture in its history, judging trustees. I believe, therefore, that every from all that I have read and heard in the effort should first be made to ensure the last few years. Parsi stalwarts are a adequate maintenance of existing BPP phenomena of the past as the community properties, with the financial co­ ship drifts rudderless across a sea of operation of the tenants concerned, financial, social and religious problems. • 1 believe that new buildings should be The key to these issues appears to be constructed whenever it is possible for an under-utilisation of resources coupled the project to be financially self- with a lack of goodwill to contribute to supporting. I am, therefore, all in favour institutions meant for the welfare of our of new construction. However, it would poor and needy. Therefore, the ability to be a short-sighted policy to divert the mobilise our resources, is clearly the cry- funds of the B^P for constructing new ing need of the hour. With adequate flats while neglecting the old Structures finance and the right approach to which are under the control of the manage it, we can improve the overall trustees. After all what is the point of quality of life amongst our Zoroastrian building a thousand new flats if within leader, so his views should be known to bretRren in Bombay. the next decade, thrice as many existing ? the public. . stand** BPP properties become unsafe for oc- Ranina expects he’ll “be able to carry * warn to siano. the other Punchayet trustees with him in implementing the objectives of his manifesto. “They (all the non-CER trustees) have made it known that they’d prefer to work with me, though they’d prefer to remain non-committal publicly. When personally approached, they have expressed the desire to remain neutral.” Ranina reads Iranian history, listens to music and tries to understand the mean ­ ing of various prayers, writes for the My Platform Financial Express and answers tax queries in Signature magazine among other publications. His. wife Aban is a receptionist in Air India while nine year old Statira, their only child, attends the able to fulfil all our needs in the fields of • I believe that the BPP should take the J B Petit School. “I believe that the paucity of funds is at the root of most of our problems in the Parsi Punchayet,” says Ranina. tional and religious institutions. “The time has come when all of us must contribute at least one percent of net in­ come. There must be more active par­ ticipation. How much you are going to contribute personally, that’s your first test...” 'If you accept conversion in principle, conversion would be right even when a Zoroastrian converts to Christianity.' Why do I want to stand? Being both an accountant and a lawyer cupation as a result of neglect? by education and experience, with a strong background in corporate finance and management, I have decided to con- ^^di properties, hornes for the aged and test the forthcoming elections so that, if elected, I could join the BPP team of trustees and contribute my expertise in finance and management for the good of my community, which I am unashamed­ ly prOud of. • I believe that exfeting hospitals, educa­ tional institutes, firetemples, Doonger- other assets under the control of the Punchayet should be better maintained and even better run. Additional revenues for these projects can be generated through a better utilisation of resources. • 1 believe that it is imperative to induct professional management practices in the working of the Punchayet and • I believe that the paucity of funds is at streamline its administration. With hun- the root of most of our problems in the dreds of trusts under its aegis, a well-paid Parsi Punchayet. If adequate liquid qualified staff is necessary for exercising funds were at our disposal, we would be effective control. housing, medicare, upliftment of our lead in starting schemes for self- priestly class, and repairing and main- employment of our young people, taining our residential, medical, educa- Therefore, ‘apart from providing voca­ tional guidance and training, it would be • I believe that the primary duty, both necessary to provide opportunities for legal and moral, of trustees is to self-employment and revivify the spirit safeguard and maintain the existing of entrepreneurship for which our assets and properties of which they are forefathers were recognised and the custodians. Neglecting the repair and respected in the not too distant past maintenance of these properties would throughout India. I •j 9 Parsiana April 1984 bS I i I I am already involved in my own'small • I believe that the Punchayet should could contribute some part of the expen­ launch a long-term plan to economically diture on construction. I would also way in the social upliftment of our com- uplift our noble priests, who have for assist such persons in obtaining finance munity. Apart from helping the poor generations been looked down upon and from various financial institutions which and needy, I have personsdly contributed financially neglected. An important have been set up for assisting self- substantial amounts for the repairs of survey in this area has already been con- financed housing projects. old and dilapidated fire temples and ducted and, therefore, speedy action should be taken on the basis of its findings. • I believe that every encouragement parting vocational skills to enable our in, and ask you for your support and should be given, financially and other- people to be self-employed. Schemes goodwill to elect me on merit, as YOUR wise, by the Punchayet to dedicated could also be formulated for providing trustee. members and bonafide organisations finance, whether from banks or leasing within our community, to take up pro­ fessional studies in the fields of religion, up men uwu uuameaaea. Bio data sociology and community welfare, so • Set up a fund for the benefit of our that we may have a new generation of Athornan families in order to ensure Professional Qualification^ more commitifed and “better informed ” Zoroastrians. • I believe that the Punchayet has to reach out much more to our people people would have the right incentive to 37 whose funds they are the custodians of. Therefore, a new position of a Pun­ chayet Ombudsman should be con­ sidered. Through better delegation that they in turn could impart religious within the Punchayet, grievances of education to our people and, thereby, those in need will be better channeled, resulting in quicker solutions thereof. • I believe that a committee comprising of senior priests, scholars and qualified workers who could act as Ombudsmen experts should be formed to guide the BPP trustees as a “think tank” to bring to act as a deterrent against arbitrary ac- about overall community unity. 1 • Formulate schemes for promoting houses, self-employment opportunities for our youth. Courses could be started for im- towards the furtherance of what I believe I pledge to dedicate my efforts n companies, to enable our people to set up their own businesses. • Set up a fund for the benefit of our April 30, 1984. them a minimum commercial wage for B.Com . (Hons.). LL.B., F.C.A. their services, together with adequate Advocate Supreme Court of India retirement benefits, so that more young '¦¦¦¦¦¦’" - -- J years Professional Activities Independent practice in the field of taxation, finance and management, tax adviser and consultant to more than 300 companies. Chairman of Mazda Leasing Limited, director of 21 companies in­ cluding Citibank N.A., Parke Davis (India) Limited, Hindustan Ciba-Geigy Limited, Max India Limited, Gujarat take to priesthood as a lifelong vocation. Programmes would also have to be con­ ceived to better educate our priests, so assist in having a new generation of “better informed ” Zoroastrians. • Set up a committee of dedicated social to hear the grievances of our people and tion on the part of any trustee or official Alkalies & Chemicals Limited, etc. of the Punchayet. • Appoint a committee comprising of our high priests, scholars and experts to guide our trustees with a view to forge unity in our community which is, at pre­ sent, divided on several issues. In Conclusion I believe that a well-balanced and far- Director of All-India Investors’ Association, vice-president of Bombay Shareholders’ Association, member of the Taxation Committee of the Bom­ bay Chamber of Commerce, member of the Visiting Faculty at the Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management. Professional A ttainments Author of Taxation of Non-Resident in India published by the Institute of Char­ tered Accountants of India, Selective Avenues for Corporate Tax Planning, Corporate Taxation—A Handbook, What Every Inconie-Tax Payer Should Know and Study of the Report of the Direct Tax Laws Committee. Author of more than 600 articles published in The the various trusts under the control of keeping in mind the needs and re- Pmancial ^press, and several articles on the Parsi Punchayet and find ways and quirements of every section of our com- means of maximising the return on such ¦ munity. investments, so that maximum possible income is available for the benefit of the community. • Build a team of professional managers who would be able’ to streamline the ad­ ministration and revamp the manage­ ment of Punchayet properties. • Formulate schemes for self-financing my duties without any fear or favour or The Zoroastrian Co-operative Credit of new constructions in such a way that without being swayed by party pulls and Bank Limited (Director) and Bai the persons residiflg in the new flats pressures. Avabai Framji Petit Girls High School. the BPP has to look after the needs of every section of the community, keeping in mind always that his first duty is to ef­ fectively manage and maintain the pro- My Action-Plan If I am elected as a trustee, I propose to initiate action in the following areas: • Have a survey conducted by Civil Engineers in respect of all the properties of the Parsi Punchayet, namely, residen­ tial houses, Doongerwadi bunglis, medical and educational institutions, fire sighted policy is called for. A trustee of temples, etc., and obtain their report on the condition of these properties, the likely expenditure on repairing them, in­ cluding the cost of structural repairs, replacement of pipes, electrical fittings in perties which are already under his con- common areas, and gunitting, plastering trol. The trustees of the BPP have always and painting, wherever necessary. been criticized for their inaction. It is, • Scrutinize the investment portfolio of therefore, necessary to blaze a new trail, Taxation in Business World, The Daily, Director Digest, Signature, etc. I believe that the trustees should repre­ sent the community as a whole and the Trustee of trusteeship should never be monopolised B. D. Petit Parsee General Hospital, by ONE party or group. I, therefore, Framjee Cawasjee Institute, Maneckji stand as an INDEPENDENT candidate. Cooper Education Trust, Nusserwanji regardless of any party or group affilia- Hirji Karani Agiary Trust, Dasturji tions so that I may be able to discharge Kookadaru Memorial Agiary Trust, I n Parslma Apn! 1984 <»•I 1 r i Manifesto of Fali Ardeshir Poncha panel to serve on the Committee for the Economic Uplift of the Parsi Zoro- In accordance with the Scheme of Elec- uon, me term ui uiic vi me uuavvtS, — — - - -- Dr (Ms) N Noble, expires in July 1984 astrian Community, Jamsheed Kanga, tion, the term of one of the trustees and\herefore, an election for trusteeship Dady Engineer, Minoo Shroff and I will be held in June 1984. were invited to serve on this Committee, I have the privilege of having been under the Chairmanship of Mr Jamshrt unanimously nominated by the Exe- Guzder. With 3,OCX) families te^s- cutive Committee of the CER (Commit- tered on the “Accommodation Wanted tee for Electoral Rights) and therefore list of the BPP, the Economic Uplift I will be contesting the elections. Committee identified that absolute Vast resources, in terms of lands, are priority must be given to Housing as vested in the BPP and yet in the last the prime need of die community. The decade there has been no significant CER plan for Housing w^th^mo^l on achievement in the area of housing. The BPP under Mr. Boman-Behram ’s lea­ dership had projected to the public its . inability to undertake a massive housing programme for lack of funds, specifical­ ly earmarked for housing. It had there­ fore adopted a policy that housing could be undertaken only through donations. The CER which was bom in 1980, and a trustee Committee identified that absolute priority must be given to Housing as *! 10 ' I 1 ctK plan ror nousiiig waa-uic iiiwviciwii . i. j « _ which the Economic Uplift Committee ' lines. To do this yw n^ proven worked and with some modifications this business managers, and it is also as a plan has been adopted by the BPP for proven manager that I am offering my • . services. The BPP is now committed to the construction of about 1,CKX) flats over My manifesto is sample the next decade and I trust you may feel It is a sincere undertaking. “To serve not as I do that the community needs to have myself or my ego but to serve the Parsi " ? conversant with housing Zoroastrian community with all humility which "became a live force through its developments. and dedication and help rt in its success in the elections to the Anjuman One of my functions as an executive endeavour to reach new heights of Committee in 1981, directed its Housing with Tatas is the development of housing economic Committee, of which I have the privilege to be chairman, to formulate a plan for — j-------------- mobilising financial resources to support community ’s interests by making my e?^ the construction of flats on all BPP lands. One of my functions as an executive prosperity strength of *’ In order to do this I can do no better th'Hi to dedicate myself to the CER'it"^^ manifesto published in 1981, of which 1 am one of the authors; and which in the main is committed to: • Speedy development of housing on the large unutilised land resources of the BPP thereby making the single largest uiia CL oiiu <w a rr.vrrrov, wax _ ________... ^ud most effective contribution to the Force Panel whose functions are to bring ecimomic uplift of the conununitjs^ the plan to fruition in the minimum time at minimum cost. Furthermore, it is becoming increas- religion; 1 CltvlU to Vllkz Vitv V \^*xzj^***^**v xz * V»» )) on a large scale and furthermore for the character and sincerity of purpose, last two years I have been serving the perience in this area available to the BPP ____ in my capacity as a member of the Com- When my Committee addressed itself mittee for the Economic Uplift of Parsi to the task we were astounded at dis- Zoroastrians, which committee covering that, the BPP had lands suffi- presented the Master Plan for Housing cient to erect thereon approximately for Parsis to the Trustees of the Pun- 1(XX) flats of the two rooms and kitchen chayet^ and as a inember of the Task category. The funds requirement for this ’ " " was placed by us at nearly Rs 10 crores, but with a judicious mix of some flats to be built and sold to Parsi families we . demonstrated that sufficient funds could ingly obvious to all that if the underpn- . an attitude of he eenerated to build the rest for rental vileged of our commumty are to be really Anjuman Committee attitude ot toihe middle class and the poor. In order helped, an entirely new approach to the grater “3S to inform and give hope to the com- management of the commumty s funds, • To improve the medicare available to munity, we presented in mid 1981, this resources and talents is necessary. If this the community; a puZ nteeting at C.J. HaU. is to be achieved, it can only be done by . To bnng about tneamngftrl electoral When the BPP constituted a new • To revive, uphold and strengthen the belief in the Zoroastrian faith and • To bring about in the BPP and the management of the community ’s funds, resources and talents is necessary. If this the community; is to be achieved, it can only be done by c------ _ running the BPP on sound businesslike reforms. \2 Parsiana April 1964- ...... r munity, but for his efforts, would have Has achieved for the first time in per- lost. Our policy has been to serve the com ­ munity in all the ways we can without I am confident of fulfilling my under- On Public Accountability taking to you for I can count on the ac- 1-------------------- --------- tive help and support of the CER suading the BPP trustees to invite the workers. For those of you who are not Anjuman Committee members to a familiar with the CER’s activities I meeting where the trustees informed the seeking publicity for our actions and would mention that the CER has already members of the immediate and long term therefore much of the foregoing may not gone a long way towards realising its plans for the community. have come to your notice. I am bringing promises. Has set up a Vigilance Cell in- it to your notice in order to help you to On Housing Is responsible for the novel concept of subsidising low-cost housing by rolling in the profits from the sale of ownership flats as briefly outlined earlier. long way towards realising its plans for the community. Has set up a Vigilance Cell in­ vestigating complaints about wrongful realize that a large body of dedicated , or unfair allotment of accommodation Parsis are there to help me to do my best by the BPP to which the BPP has begun for the community. to respond. On medicare and amelioration Bio-data Has spearheaded a campaign for fair Through our Youth Wing we have com- allotment of accommodation. 1 The idea of “Norms for Allotment” 1 and “Merit Rating System” for ranking Parsee General Hospital, of application's for accommodation is ’ our brain-child. ( _____ __________ ______________ Applications for housing can now be other economically weaker sections of industry, the last year as Manager ranked on a rational and fair basis pro- the community and organize gambars. Technical of the General Insurance Cor­ poration and previous four years as Manager of the Western Regional Office trying to persuade the BPP to nominate During the 1981 elections several of the United India Insurance Co. Ltd. an independent Parsi of integrity on the necessary improvements were brought holding charge of Accounts, Internal “Scrutiny Cell” whose function is to app- about. The CER has now finalized a Audit, General Administration and Per- ly the Merit Rating System to each ap- scheme of Electoral Reforms which sonnel. plication in order to rank it. The trustees whilst aiming at a more democratic and From 1978 as General Manager—Tata have unfortunately so far rejected this pragmatic election of trustees, ensures at Sons Limited Insurance & Risk Manage­ proposal but we have not given up and the same time protection of the interests hope that wiser counsel will still prevail. Has set up a Committee of the ... . representatives of the various bangs to has for the last three years been doing Member of the following Committees formulate and to suggest a common his best for the community in his Chairman, Insurance Sub-Committee of policy for “House Repairs,” in which capacity as a trustee. With all the con- the Bombay Chamber of Commerce & financial contribution from tenants is a straints on time that he has as a highly Industry. must. Sadly, to date, no policy on house placed official in the Government of Member, Commission on Insurance- repairs exists and many of the properties Maharashtra (currently as Secretary for International Chamber of Commerce & are facing the danger of partial collapse. Industries) he is able to devote a lot of Industry, Committee for the Economic At the request of the tenants of Navroz tim§ and energy to the welfare of the Uplift of Parsi Zoroastrians, Task Baug, we played an active role in guiding community. In the last year he has been Force Panel for Housing Development them in the matter of vital repairs in 1981 more or less solely responsible for saving approved by the Bombay Parsi Pun- which were finally undertaken on the basis of joint financial responsibility. Has also been looking into problems faced by tenants of trusts not coming under the umbrella of the BPP. For in­ stance, we have successfully taken up the case of the tenants of one of the buildings of the Zoroastrian Building Fund right up to the level of the Secretary for Housing, Government of Maharashtra and the Chairman of the Housing Repairs Board to prevent demolition of the building and displace­ ment of the tenants. On Religion Has organized classes for youngsters aimed at a better understanding of the Zoroastrian faith and religion. February 7, 1984. piled the first Parsee Zoroastrian Blood 49 years. Married with 2 sons. Donors Directory and presented it to the Qualification ~ ~ .. B.A., B.Com , F.C.A. We distribute old clothes and food Experience parcels on festival days to widows and Spent 20 years in the General Insurance ranked on a rational and fair basis pro- the community and organize gambars, vided that the system is applied fairly. To ensure this, we have tried and are still On elet;toral reforms ment Division.'^ of the existing donors. From 1980 also as Director—Tata Our Chairman, Mr. Jamsheed Kanga, Housing Development Co. a valuable piece of land which our com- chayet. Gifts& The Friendly Gift Shop for handicrafts, festive gifts and Zoroastrian artefacts Bombay Swadeshi Stores Ltd Sir P.M. Road, Bombay 400 001 Tel: 253443 & 252730 13 Parsiana April 1964 I 1 ?I 1 not l^c^ffionming 1 r I I: i 1 rom that somebody on a day-to-day basis.” He suggested that Poncha should consider resigning from his job and joining the BPP as a full-time managing trustee. Vakil: “What is the offer?” Ranina: “A decent salary, ‘tax free. Poncha: “Ranina is an expert on how to mate arrived at by the trust and the resi- but because of the constraints of time, make taxable items tax free.. .If given a dents of Ness Baug was six to seven the subject was restricted to 10 free hand to deliver the goods, I would lakh rupees, according to Poncha. minutes. doit.” Since the figure was inflated by four, Poncha once again alleged that Ranina delayed taking up reforms for three the post.” had applied ‘simple arithmetic ’ and years. Poncha said the first reform was " multiplied Poncha’s estimate of three to bring dignity to the elections, crores to arrive at the figure of 12. The architect was appointed in May and in mind, ” retorted Ranina. submitted his report in June which was f ' ' not sufficient <ime to survey all the but as the trustees of the BPP said they to the numerous telephone calls and buildings, Poncha stated. '___ ’ ' Ranina added that Chiniwalla was CER waited for the trustees to act. not alone but worked with a team of Poncha admitted that was a “wrong professionals. “You are doubting the decision. If we had done that (gone on. One caller, Poncha said, asked Over integrity of a professional man,' ......................................... • • • • • • • charged Ranina. “I am not,” replied Poncha. “You are,” countered Ranina. “I don’t remember any Chiniwalla coming to Ness Baug,” said astrologer, Mr. Poncha.” Poncha noted that there should be a ______ ___ ‘parity’ between the ‘E and F Registers’ began “before f announced my candi- and that the CER was taking legal dature.” He claimed that Poncha was Chiniwalla, a member of the a “reputed architect” Ranina added office, “you cannot doubt his estimate ” which “ put the cost at almost Rs. 12 crores. Chiniwalla’s report showed the cost of The next item was electoral reform, repairs for Ness Baug, where Poncha which as Vakil noted, he would not resides, as Rs. 30 lakhs whilst the esti- have minded devoting half an hour to, mate arrived at by the trust and the resi- “Qur main problem is divisibility,” said Poncha. “We don’t get together.” ? minutes. Ranina inquired why the CER had Vakil: “I would also like to apply for Poncha began his summing-up state­ ment noting that elections should be “I hope your supporters will bear this conducted with dignity as was the pre- . sent debate. “As a family, we have Poncha said the CER had a scheme been seriously hurt,” he said referring were also in favour of reforms, the letters received by him stating he and his family did not wear a sudreh-kusti, went to church, were Catholics and so ahead with reforms), we wouldn’t be the phone: “Did you say your kusti debating today because I would be a today?” certainty.” Poncha added that he was willing to Ran/na; “Don’t be too sure.” give an advance letter of resignation, Mr Vakil: “I didn’t know you were an stating that if elected he would resign from the BPP in five years. Ranina stated that the rumours Poncha. He then turned to the audi­ ence and asked those staying in the var­ ious colonies if they had seen Chiniwalla there to which a part of the action to ensure that the donors would trying to win sympathy for himself, audience replied with a resounding not nullify the mandate given by the “Even if he stood unopposed, the ‘no.’ Poncha then tore up a copy of voters in 1981 to the CER. The CER rumours would be there...he must Chiniwalla’s report and flung it to the had swept the ‘E Register’ poll in 1981 learn to distinguish between the oppo- foot of the stage. Immediately Ranina’s except for 30 or so seats. nents of the CER and my supporters.” supporters sitting in the audience tore “We are not going to let you voted Ranina stated it was not for “the up copies of Poncha’s Robin Hood people down,” said Poncha. CER to deliver the good^but for the plan, circulated earlier, and threw the - _ pieces of paper at the foot of the stage. As the attention turned back on repairs, Poncha commented that if was discussed with Vakil noting that it self-employed person he had an edge Ranina were to be elected to the BPP, cost eight rupees to wash a jama. Both over Poncha as far as serving the com- he would require the 10 years of his candidates agreed that something munity went as he could come and go as term to learn about the subject of hous- needed to be done with Ranina talking he chose. Poncha, on the other hand,he ing and repairs. of setting up a fund of 50 lakh rupees alleged, would find it hard to conduct “Don’t worry, you’ll be on the task (“You are a man who deals only in mill- Punchayet work in-hetween commut- force (for housing),” countered ions,” countered Poncha) whilst ing from the various construction sites Ranina. Poncha advocated study of the Scheme the company he works for, Tatas, was The remark was followed by much at Bombay ’s Malcolm Baug initiated by developing. As the crowd voiced its dis­ laughter and the two candidates CER member, Edul Bharucha. “If approval of Ranina’s allegation, laughed and shook hands. instead of 50 lakhs you can achieve the Poncha announced, “I’ve already done Vakil: “Now that you’ve identified sjune results with 30 lakhs you can put it for three years” (served the commun- each other, let’s get on with the sub- the 20 lakhs to other use,” said Poncha. ity and his company). ject.” Vakil advocated selling of the M F Thus ended the first ever debate bet- Poncha: “Let’s get on with the show Ranina: “I am sure you are enjoying it, ladies and gentlemen. ” In regard to the sale of a property Editor). Vakil said the property on an came out better, some Poncha, the referred to as Jyoti Studios, both candi- as-is-where-is basis could fetch 60 underlying impression was that it was a dates felt they should go jointly to the lakhs. The trust deed permitted a sale, shame that with two such fine, able can- Charity Commissioner ’s office and ~ " expedite the matter as clearance for the Ranina stated the Punchayet “needs elected at this time. “We are not going to let you voted “Don’t make this a political meet- BombayParsiPunchayet.Trusteeswill ing,” cautioned Vakil. come and go but the Punchayet will go The subject of priestly amelioration on forever. ” He reiterated that as a countered ions, »» 66' the 20 lakhs to other use,” said Poncha. Vakil advocated selling of the M F Cama Athornan Institute in Andheri as ween contestants for the BPP trus- it housed only eight to nine students teeship. Whilst the audience reaction (some sources say four or five — was mixed, some claiming Ranina On the management of the BPP. didates contesting, only one could be 14B Parsiana April 1984 f I »t iiMliii The Debate 47 was supported by the erstwhile Com- The crowd was not disappointed. For , two and a half hours, Fali Poncha and mittee of United Zoroastrians (CUZ) Hmni Ranina, both aspirants for the tl— 21' _ / . Bombay Parsi Punchayet trusteeship anjuman committee elections in 1981. t were being circulated. “If the tii spent alleging and denying the 1 spread, could be devoted to genui social work, lots could have be achieved.” Speaking on housing, Poncha s that disbanded after losing the last money could be generated through 1 anjuman corauiiiicc cicvuoua m ..............j-------------- Ranina stated his supporters were from built for the well-to-do who are charj Robin Hood concept whereby flats 1 seat tb be vacated in June by Dr Nelie --------------rr------------------ ... uz. Noble verbally slogged it out like two all walks of life and even included some a higher rate and from the excess, no seasoned fighters. The debate on June members of the CER. “I do not fear or ing is constructed for the lower mco 13 at Bombay ’s BirlaMatushri Hall was favour anybody,” he said, noting that groups. punctuated with wit, quick repartees, he had criticized the Government of Ranina alleged that the Robin H< humour, theatrics and a filled-to- India in his professional capacity and in concept would generate only aroi capacity crowd that never failed to < voice its approval or disapproval. ; „ . Pblicha dressed in a dark blue safari subject of intercommunity marriages^ suit proved adept at talking to the crowd, occasionally referring to a pre­ pared text, notes and files. Ranina, in a bluish grey suit and tie, spoke extem ­ pore with the polished manner of a tion. Ranina appeared to do most of “not to do anything that makes money (550 x 250 x 1000^= Rs. 13.75 cror the questioning, largely on the track power critical... the elections have gen- F----- _ , record of the Committee for Electoral erated interest” which in turn had erate the balance Rights (CER) of which Poncha is the < official candidate. Poncha questioned Register’ . . Ranina on a few points but for the main meaningfully. “The CER should not and forth with Poncha at one stage s appeared more concerned with placing shy of the consequences of public mg that Ranina waS applying sin his point of view before the audience. Shiavax Vakil, the noted lawyer and former BPP trustee who noted he was serving as “a moderator and not umpire, ” introduced the “two contes­ tants to the throne of thorns” and out­ lined the format of the debate. Both speakers were to make ‘solo’ _ _ speeches for 25 minutes after which the‘F’(619), elects trustees to the BPP. there would be ‘duets’ followed by ” xl.x ...i u- ‘solo’summings-up. , “I must request you to remain ‘total commitment. ’ “When I am fit to restrained and use language that befits be on the board of the largest bank^n Akabars,” said Vakil. L , Ranina spoke first, noting that his board of the Bombay J*arsi Pun- expertise on finance was required on < the BPP board as many of the ills facing trustee is one who serves the commun- the community could be tackled with adequate funds. “You don’t need a housing expert to build a house. You have to be a wealthy man ... mobiliza ­ tion of funds is the key.” Noting that his critics have alleged must speak the truth, that as he is a professional man he will ” ‘ not have time to devote to the Pun­ chayet, Ranina stated, “true for me value of money....I took a decision that registered on the ‘F Register.’ “In the Poncha, the cost for repairs was 1 If T wPTft ftlftcted T would earn less so I last three years the figure has not cros- in the vicinity of Rs. three crores. Ranina said he only cited his bui as an example and had arrived s figure on the basis of architect, R ton Chiniwalla’s report. Noting all walks of life and even included some members of the CER. “I do not fear or he had criticized the Government of India in his professional capacity and in . _ , community matters taken up cudgels three to four crore rupees as freeh against people like J R D Tata on the property with the BPP was limited. 1 Referring to the allegation that he members are permitted to vote for a figure by taking Poncha’s figures 1,000 flats to be constructed, of average size of 550 square feet, al lawyer conducting a cross-examina- community ’s financial requirement! build 1,000 flats were around 13 cr ha? packed the ‘F Register’ whose rupees. Ranina said he anived at 1 . ' ’ trustee if they make a donation of Rs. 5,000 or over to certain charities, --------,----------- - — Ranina said he had told his supporters average cost of Rs. 250 per square f( From where was Poncha going to { the track power critical... the elections have gen- encouraged people to enroll on the ‘F technical discussion on the subject - J ’so they could participate lowe^, with figures ^ing thrown b meaningfully. “The CER should not :----------- _ awareness.” He told the crowd that of arithmetic ’ to a complex problem, the new entrants on the donors’regis­ ter, less than 20 percent were person- CER for not acting on electoral who felt Poncha’s answers were not manded the (275 or so of the 303 people on the) ‘E Register’ which, along with He noted that when he associated erate funds for low income hou himself with any trust, he believed in elsewhere. Poncha termed Rani ‘total commitment. ’ “When I am fit to allegation “another falsehood...! t xzxz _ _______ _ — „„ '__ 1- I l you are not being honest.” As the world, am I not fit to be on the debate became more charged, \ xzxzcxx- xz* 2__ \-j ?—-1 ” intervened, noting, “You both 1 chayet?” Poncha began by noting a built enough houses in the air.” The next subject was repairs. Po alleged that Ranina had stated at a us not argue about figures, .. ........ , Poncha. The remark brought a TQg Sy known to him. He castigated the disapproval from Ranina’s suppoi reforms earlier even though they com- ficiently convincing. Whilst on housing, another dis] arose over Poncha’s role in the G Road housing scheme which is to 9 W 99 ity. “He must be a servitor, not a mas- i _ ter.” Referring to Ranina’s frequent meeting at The Bombay Sama use of the personal pronoun ‘I,’ Poncha office that the (privately owned) b said, “A man must not speak of him- ing^Ranina was residing in was 301 self...if he aspires to be a trustee he old and required five lakhs won .1— ---1— liierefore, Poncha He noted that from 1910 when the according to Ranina’s ‘simple aritl said, “A man must not speak of him- 99 repairs. BPP election scheme framed by the tic’ the cost of repairs would be uiiayci, ixaiiiiia ovavvw, uuv .... Bombay High Court came into effect, time is money but there is a limit to the not more than 20 donors a year were lakhs multiplied by say 200 build equals to Rs. 10 crores. Accordii if I were elected I would earn less so I last three years the figure has not cros- could devote more time to the com­ munity. As to the charge that he was not ---------------------- . really an independent candidate and “The same dirty scandalous rumours 99 sed 40.” But in the last three weeks over 170 donors were enrolled. Poncha said as in the 1981 elections. 14AParsiana April 1984 *' "WT Chiniwalla, a member of the CER, WM sale was not forthcoming from that somebody on a day-to-day basis.” He a “reputed architect” Ranina added office. suggested that Poncha should consider you cannot doubt his estimate ” which “Our main problem is divisibility,” resigning from his job and joining the BPP as a full-time managing trustee. Vakil: “What is the offer?” “Our main problem is divisibility, said Poncha. “We don’t get together. “you cannot doubt his estimate ” which “Our main problem is divisibility,” put the cost at almost Rs. 12 crores, said Poncha. “We don’t get together.” Chiniwalla’s report showed the cost of The next item was electoral reform, repairs for Ness Bang, where Poncha which as Vakil noted, he would not Ranina: “A decent salary, ‘taxfree.’” resides, as Rs. 30 lakhs whilst the esti- have minded devoting half an hour to, Poncha: “Ranina is an expert on how to mate arrived at by the trust and the resi- but because of the constraints of time, make taxable items tax free.. .If given a dents of Ness Bang was six to seven the subject was restricted to 10 free hand to deliver the goods, I would lakh rupees, according to Poncha. minutes. do it.” Since the figure was inflated by four, Poncha once again alleged that Ranina delayed taking up reforms for three the post.” had applied ‘simple arithmetic ’ and years. Poncha said the first reform was multiplied Poncha’s estimate of three to bring dignity to the elections. crores to arrive at the figure of 12. The architect was appointed in May and in mind, ” retorted Ranina. submitted his report in June which was “ ' not sufficient tine to survey all the but as the trustees of the BPP said they to the numerous telephone calls and buildings, Poncha stated. were also in favour of reforms, the letters received by him stating he and Ranina added that Chiniwalla was CER waited for the trustees to act. his family did not wear a sndreh-kusti, not alone but worked with a team of Poncha admitted that was a “wrong went to church, were Catholics and so professionals. “You are doubting the decision. If we had done that (gone on. One caller, Poncha said, asked over integrity of a professional man, charged Ranina. 1 am not,” replied Poncha. ‘You are,” countered Ranina. don’t remember any minutes. Ranina inquired why the CER had Vakil: “I would also like to apply for Poncha began his summing-up state­ ment noting that elections should be I hope your supporters will bear this conducted with dignity as was the pre- ' “ ¦ sent debate., “As a family, we have Poncha said the CER had a scheme been seriously hurt,” he said referring «¦ ahead with reforms), we wouldn’t be the phone: “Did you say your kusti debating today because I would be a today? “I am not,” replied Poncha. certainty.” Poncha added that he was willing to “You are,” countered Ranina. Ranina: “Don’t be too sure.” give an advance letter of resignation, “I don’t remember any Mr Vakil: “I didn’t know you were an stating that if elected he would resign Chiniwalla coming to Ness Baug,” said astrologer, Mr. Poncha.” from the BPP in five years. Poncha. He then turned to the audi- Poncha noted that there should be a Ranina stated, that the rumours ence and asked those staying in the var- ‘parity’ between the ‘E and F Registers’ began “before I announced my candi- ious colonies if they had seen and that the CER was taking legal dature.” He claimed that PoncHa was Chiniwalla there to which a part of the action to ensure that the donors would trying to win sympathy for himself, audience replied with a resounding not nullify the mandate given by the “Even if he stood unopposed, the ‘no.’ Poncha then tore up a copy of voters in 1981 to the CER. The CER rumours would be there...he must Chiniwalla’s report and flung it to the had swept the ‘E Register’ poll in 1981 learn to distinguish between the oppo- foot of the stage. Immediately Ranina’s except for 30 or so seats. nents of the CER and my supporters.” supporters sitting in the audience tore “We are not going to let you voted Ranina stated it was not for “the up copies of Poncha’s Robin Hood people down,” said Poncha. CER to deliver the goods but for the plan, circulated earlier, and threw the — - - - _ pieces of paper at the foot of the stage. As the attention turned back on repairs, Poncha commented that if was discussed with Vakil noting that it self-employed person he had an edge Ranina were to be elected to the BPP, cost eight rupees to wash a jama. Both over Poncha as far as serving the com- he would require the 10 years of his candidates agreed that something munity went as he could come and go as term to learn about the subject of hous- needed to be done with Ranina talking he chose. Poncha, on the other handhe ing and repairs. of setting up a fund of 50 lakh rupees alleged, would find it hard to conduct ’ “Don’t worry, you’ll be on the task (“You are a man who deals only in mill- Punchayet work in between commut- force (for housing),” countered ions,” countered Poncha) whilst ing from the various construction sites Ranina. Poncha advocated study of the Scheme the company he works for, Tatas, was The remark was followed by much at Bombay ’s Malcolm Baug initiated by developing. As the crowd voiced its dis­ laughter and the two candidates CER member, Edul Bharucha. “If approval of Ranina’s allegation, laughed and shook hands. Vakil: “Now that you’ve identified each other, let’s get on with the sub­ ject.” Poncha: “Let’s get on with the show” Ranina: “I am sure you are enjoying it, ladies and gentlemen. ” In regard to the sale of a property Editor). Vakil said the property on an came out better, some Poncha, the referred to as Jyoti Studios, both candi- as-is-where-is basis could fetch 60 underlying impression was that it was a dates felt they should go jointly to the lakhs. The trust deed permitted a sale, shame that with two such fine, able can- Charity Commissioner ’s office and expedite the matter as clearance for the Ranina stated the Punchayet “needs elected at this time. 99 14B Parsiana April 1984 99 4 Poncha noted that there should be a ‘parity’ between the ‘E and F Registers’ began “before I announced my candi- “'Wc are not going to let you voted “Don’t make this a political meet- BombayParsiPunchayet. Trusteeswill ing,” cautioned Vakil. come and go but the Punchayet will go The subject of priestly amelioration on forever.” He reiterated that as a countered ions, 99 instead of 50 lakhs you can achieve the Poncha announced, “I’ve already done sjime results with 30 lakhs you can put it for three years” (served the commun- the 20 lakhs to other use,” said Poncha. Vakil advocated selling of the M F Cama Athoman Institute in Andheri as ween contestants for the BPP trus- it housed only eight to nine students teeship. Whilst the audience reaction (some sources say four or five — was mixed, some claiming Ranina ity and his company). Thus ended the first ever debate bet- On the management of the BPP. didates contesting, only one could be ¦f t A 4 1 II ' J I’; r i .i. j Fort offices' passing from desk to desk. morning from the well at Churchgate; And the decor—no chrome-and- tea being brewed in a corner and served There is a certain pleasure in visiting the plastic, neon lights, photographs of the on the tables in fine china cups, a few old Parsi offices in the Fort. Suddenly managing director receiving an export Surat biscuits on the side. A calendar on you enter a world of courtesy and business ethics. There are many such offices surviving in the old Fort area, the original business district of Bombay. The peon at the en­ trance receives you like one of those old family servants (all the old family ser­ vants once used to work for aristocratic horsetram days: Solid teak, rosewood, only the essentials, and no guarantee of —as against rich—Parsi homes, now heavy tables and chairs, everything service or goods required, the reputation they work at the residences of European dignified. No executive desk-and-chair of the firm being a guarantee in itself, and American consulate staff). set and a plastic pen-stand, sent with the Only the Fort has these offices of old Inside, the clerks (not necessarily all compliments of some company doing Parsi concerns left. Nariman Point has Parsis and, most times, none of them business with the firm. none. That is why Nariman Point has no Parsis) woulcLbe quietly, though perhaps ~ not particulany efficiently, going about their work. Everybody very helpful, no passing from desk to desk. And the decor—no chrome-and- » y ' I J award from the prime minister. Instead, the wall from the vinegar merchant of there would be photographs of the Navsari. founders of the company, the pioneering businessmen and industrialists in their top, the proprietor himself. Courteous, velvet caps and phetas. he would come out of his cabin to meet And the furniture would probably be you, come out again to leave you. the one the office started with in the Money would not be discussed much. The tone of the office is set from the business with the firm. There would also be the standard class. Round and About column by Behram ‘Busybee’ Contractor reprinted from Mid-day October 28, 1983. particularly efficiently, going about equipment of old Parsi offices. 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