Complete Issue
Jul 1966
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VOL. II No. 9
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Amesliaspand IV. Sheherevar, bestower of power,
prestige and prosperity to the just.?}• *
SHEKREVAR
(Kshthra-Kingdom ; Vairya-wished for) Artist P. Warden
i
Shehrevar presides over the interior of the earth and is in
control of all mineral wealth. He bestows on rulers the authority to
govern conditionally, to rule well and to set up a Ramraj. Khurshed
'Meher, Asm an and Anneran are his Hamkars. Khurshed (Sun>
purifies the atmosphere; Meher brings in perfect justice. In such a
world, Asm an (skies) are crystal clear and there is superb brilliance
(Annerant) in an atmosphere of all pervading happiness and plenty;
arid industries flourish. 'Sword is wielded but in the interest of justice
for the ^down-trodden and calamity befalls the ruler who rules
unjustly. Any person or nation whom Shehrevar would not look at
(as sign of His displeasure) will face disaster. Those whom He would
see with merciful eyes would prosper.
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PHONE 6^ 414
lat^urij Framro^e rBade hftdf i®n one riof hiR ^etures denounced
gU .ritu^§ >and ceremomes a^TSopw eustoms of Zdroastiianifitm and
had advised the community to concentrate only m Gathaa
exclusion of everything else. For such sweeping statement I owe an
apology tQ rbecft^se this statement, is incorrect. Dasturji Bode
^explained to me that I-had misaxKj^stood him. All he meant was
that our /ceremonies .and rituals need modern version and neceissary
rHiodificfltions te > ajgje^ to the people of the tinae and serve a more
.useful jgucpose 4or enhancement of our religionrlHe further stated
o^mt (he-deiiyef^ two more lectures, whose ^gist appeared in Jame-
Jamshed and that if I cared to correct myself I could have done so
from them. All this is also true.
jV,
>if -this ds a'^mistake on my part do all mist^es occur un-
coiraGiaiisly? Tbis is a vital dueSftiom to which all readers of an
(fimpttrtiil pa^’must pay heedi Word mistake is often used to cover
fih’rwuchidf wha^ iis omitted under duress of resistance against certain
pcEESons. Thereafter totalbehaviour pattern of fin individual begins to
lah tai ilme with the set idea and that iS' prejudice. The ' working
mechanism for 4he formation of an opinion is similar to that of
the formation of prejudice. In the -former case we learn carefully,
iabsorb our learning correctly and form our opinion cautiously. Tn
Ihe farmation of prejudice we learn carelessly, absorb our learning
casually and bOTrow our so-called opinion second-hand. 1 think I
had much of the second hand material. Such thing had occured in
tiijy moments rtf relaxation. I have with due deliberation reversed the
system of thiafcing. it does not necessarily mean that a renewed
outiodk is right or mial; There is iiO'jfinaflity in opinions and no flnUlity
in prejodioes. The effori se^W Outlodk as near correct as one
could make it is the function'df one ’s Own ASNIDE KHERAD and
GOSHO SARUTE RHERA'D V- our inborn intellect and
acquired information.
our
Many of our religiou^rteathers are riddled with prejudices.
Let us pray that they see them and seeing them reverse their thiniking
for a trial.. ..........
Rigid idea and system is so rampant. Rigid idea and; interpretatipti system is so rampant. We
have several ways of expressing it. Some persons say that our reli
gion is finer than hair .What actually it means in terms of measure
ments of accuracy in our thinking is not determinable. Some again
. say that the body of our religion is a closed box into which nothing
can enter and from which nothing can fee taken outl In^dttpno
‘beeanSe ’eStery- change is possible ; not even an insignificant one
thing is significant.
1
I
j
1
It is said of facts that there are innume^abte mfiliotffi^ of
facts but all facts are not equally important for all ctf Aj^fact
which may be of great importance to an electrkian may ‘be Of no
value to a chemist. A fact of great importance to a physK^hn may
have no value for a physicist. Value of a fact is selective and applic-
. able to its specific sphere. It may have no meaning or piirpbse
elsewhere.
1
¦¦ • I
©
Let us look at some of our sacrileges in terms of facts. A
section of our community was loud in protest when! DaSturji Daboo
began teaching children “My religion is the best ; religion for me ”
replacing “My religion is the best religion in the world, ” In fact the
latter statement is never tenable for any one religion. What we have
a right to others also have a right to. How on earth can we deny to
others what we claim for ourselves? 1300 years ago men did come to
us with sword in one hand and “book ” in another. They wre wrong
because religion is an intensely personal affair and “inyf'KsBgi®® is
best for me ” is right. Fanaticism is vaning in the World. but
s*.'
UNiYE®SE-A Divine deality
(Continuation)
by
ERVAD RATANSHAH RUSTOM3I MGTAFARAMy m a.
Lecturer 'Cama Athornan Institute (Andheri)
41^
Many scientists of repute have accept- Lodge, Emeritus Professor of Physics,
son. Emeritus Professor of Natural His
tory, Aberdeen, and several others.
Albert Einstein declared ‘I believe in
God ... who reveals Himself in the order
ly harmony of the Universe. ’
In the opinion of Professor J. B. S.
Haldane, the physicist, ‘The Material
world which has been taken for a world
of blind Mechanism, is in reality a spiri
tual world seen very partially attd imper
fectly. The only real world is the spiritu
al world... The truth is that not Matter,
ed the view of the divine substratum of 'Oxford and Cambridge, Sir J. A. Thom-
the existing universe.
Sir Oliver Lodge in his lecture at Bris
tol on 7th September 1930 said ‘The
Universe is more a spiritual entity than
we thought. The real fact is that we are
'in the midst of a spiritual world which
dominates the nlateriar.
Sir James Jeans, the British Scientist
says ‘The Universe -begins to look more
like a great thought than a great Mach
ine ’.
In ‘The Great Design ’ edited by F. not Force, not any physical thing, but
Mason (1934) with an Introduction and Mind, personality is the central fact of
concluding chapter by Sir J. A. Thorn-
biologist, fourteen famous scientists
have written articles in which they have
summed up their investigations on Life.
All of them agree that the world is not
the Universe. ’
All such references indicate that be
hind the material or physical universe,
there is something, whatever we may call
it, Mind or Personality or Divinity or
a soulless mechanism, nor the product of ^piTitual Being, which governs it.
a
son.
blind chance, but there is Mind behind
Life and Matter whatever we may call it.
Some of these famous scientists are; A.
S. Eve, Professor of Physics, McGill
Ai^a, flie IHvine ImmutaMe Law
gpveiiis the Uftiverse.
As it has already been said the Gredc
word ’Kosmos ’ for the Universe, means
University; C. Lioyd Morgan, Professor wora cosmos ro, ,
iTnivftrsitv of Bristol: M. ‘regularity and order . There has to
regularity and order in that Universe to
justify the assumption of divine intelli
gence operating the physical Universe.
of Psychology, University of Bristol; M.
M. Metcalf, Meritus Professor of Zoo
logy, Oberlin College, and research asso
ciate John Hopkins University; Sir Oliver
7
i
i¦Its
¦Kingdom of Ahura Mazda? Then in
Yasna 5 T- 5 It is pointed out that all these
of idealism ’ questions are asked in order that the
ft
‘Th^ law and-order which we find in the
Universe are most easily described and. .. s
explained in the language c.
(Sir James Jeans)
The religion of Zarathushtra has term
ed this law and order ‘Asha The ancient
Aryans who lived in the bosom of nature
were impressed by the regularity, design,
PLAIN AND ORDER THAT PREVAIL
ED IN THE Universe. Phenomena of
daily recurrence brought home to the
primitive minds the fact that a stable
order was at the basis of all these, and. from Asha. The Holy spells (Mantras)
_ _ • -are so c _______
Stan) .Moreover, they sought to inculcate formity with the immutable
the law of Asha in their own life, in their
delations with fellow beings. Thus to be
tune with the immutable law of Asha* the soul of Ahura Mazda,
is to fall in the straight, holy path of life.
For this reason, the word Asha has
become a prominent word in Zoroastrian
terminology and embraces all virtues and
good qualities.
The law of Asha is emphasised parti
cularly in the Gathas. In Yasna 44, Za- ___
rathushtra asks Ahura Mazda several thinks he cheats Asha. Asha in the Aves-
questions: e.g. Who ordained light and divine order; Rta, in the Ve-
. questioner may discover unaided the
mysteries of the Universe in accordance
'with the same law immutable (Asha)
In Yasna 43.4 it is said of the working
of Asha that rewards are meted out to
the holy and the wicked through the heat
of the fire of Ahura Mazda vivified with
the power of the immutable law of Asha.
! '‘The fire ’ here, is Divine Energy, derived
they termed it Rta (Vedic) or Asha (Ave-
are so
efficacious because of their con-
•In Yasna 29.7, and in the Vendidad 19.14
the spirit of Holy spells is referred to as
in
It is therefore reasonable to infer that
everything in the Universe should con
form to one and the same law. It is the
divine order. Man too is subject to this
divine order and has to conform to it
•right to the end till he gains deliverance.
•Deliverance is put off so long as man
darkness ? How are the dawns, noons,
and nights caused? Who shaped the re
volving earth? etc. Their common an- . .
swer is found in Yasna 50. that the light, 'and ‘Rta ’ are used almost in identical
the sun, the day and the twilight go on t -----
das signifies the stable order (which pre
vails in the Universe. The words ‘Asha ’
sense. The religious and moral life of
•their regular course through the law »nian is based on the law of ‘Asha ’ or
immutable (Asha). Again, in Yasna 51.4 because Man ’s life, in & sense, is
there are some questions; Where is self-
control for perfection found? Where
does mercy have its source? Where can
those.people be found, who seek the
splendour of Asha? Where does one find
perfect devotion, best mind and the purity in
one aspect of the Universal Divine Order.
Docttine of Purity jin the Divine
Divine Reality of the Universe.
Zarathushtrianism puts emphasis on
Nature and the world around.
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POISONS
COFFEE ¦ BUTTER ¦ TEA
PLEA> ?*-
the moon ^d the stars, bu| it la
noted that the Universe is conceived Js
one compact y^ole,; and as such,' Ml
Muence^ are prevalnt la the entire
apace whitever be the magnitude of
distance. It is i^o said in the same-ch»-
Shayast and the Revayets consistently ter of the^Ven^ad that the pur^n^
stress the im^tance of puri^ of aU destroya the evfi e|eot of I^ut^,
elements. The longest of the Zoroastrian pleases fire, wyer, earth and vegetatipB,
* "" and even holy men and holy womes^t^.
As observed above evil emana^kM^f
pollution radiating from putrid ma^r
extent. How could this happen We
As part df the teaching of purity, Ven
didad prescribes elaborate rilles for
maintaining the purity of water, fire,
earth and air, and for (keeping them away
from pollution emanating from dead
bodies. Pahlavi wohks like Shayast ne
I .
1
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ceremonies viz, Dvazdah Hcnnas t has
for its {^ject ‘the purging of the differ
ent elements of nature, which are pollu- ______________ _
ted by evil influences arising from putrid the enth^lUhiverse to a cei^i^
matters, ir is significant to note that the extent. How cot^^
majority of the Yazatas or the Divine ^ji^t the entire ijniver^ is bath^
angels in whose honour this ceremony is ^ast ocean of vibrations of vai^s
peifotoied supervise natural forces in frequencies. Moderh science Mas shorn
>QJ.
the Universe, such as TIR looking after matter and energy are
the star-station, RHURSHED after the
sun .station, MAH after 'the moon-station
ABAN after the celestial waters, ADAR
after the spiritual fire as well as the fire
of lightning, KHiURDAD after earthly Their motion in regulated order is hind-
waters, AMARDAD after vegetation, ^^ed by the pollution arising from pldiid^
SPENiDARMAT after the earth, and imatter and thus affects every |part of the
only ‘modes of vibratory motion ’ and the
differences between various manifesta
tions of universal power are due to vary
ing rates and modes of these vibrations.
VATA after atmosphere. Thus, begin- Universe. Hence the heed to render all
ning from the star-station down to the the elements of nature pure as noted in
earth all the manifestations of the Unl-
vearse are soii^t to be purified, ^e only
reason being the ocmcept ,rhat
Sub-Angelic Potentialities in Gatha
by
fP. N. TAVARIA
4-'
r
Geush ‘Urva does not signify “soil of
Geush Tashan (Ysn. 29.2) and his co
worker Geush Urva (ibid. 1) are the two Uhe ox ”. It designates the beneficent sub-
beneficent sub-angelic potentialities, -angelic potentiality. It has it^.origin in
They represent two divisions of one and the White (pure) side of souls op earth,
the same exalted soul of the Nab an az- '
potent!alities. -angelic potentiality. It h^ ijt^^origin in
It is appointed for their protection. In
'"•dishta class, who rank next to a Yazad Bundehesh; 4, 3 it is stated that'Ohrniazd
(angel). Geush Tashan is stationed on showed the Farohar of Zarthbsht and
Upairi Dakhyu (the visible sky), Geush said that he would create HIM for the
''Urva is stationed on Geti, the earthly world where he would preach abstinence
rl
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globe. Both these Geush help in forming from wickedness. Thereupon the spiMt
•Anasar, the four elements for the physi- of Goshorun the Pehlavi name of Avas-
-= •
2^
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14THE
INNER
VOICE
by
OR. A. J. VAKIL
(PANCHGANI)
soul of man is conected with the soul of
lower creation. Obligation was put on
man that in order to raise his soul to
higher level he shall draw the soul's of
lower creations higher and also draw the
female part of the soul towards him by
'T^here is some Inner Power in every
*¦ Human being, which wants to lead
him towards the right Path. How it
develops in a child depends upon the
sort of education a child gets especially
from parental examples. With good edu
cation the child ’s inclination will be his goodness and love and by so doing
towards good otherwise unpredictable or
towards the wrong Path.
There are two opposite Towers work
ing in the whole Universe and so also in
man. This is known as the Law of Pola
rity, but man is given independent
power to choose for himself the right or
the wrong path.
Soul (Jivaitma)
God put soul in every creation, so that
firsit one collection oT soul was made,
then division was made into parts. At
.the time of division and coming down
to earth these souls became defective in
parts and also were separated into male
and female halves. These parts of the
soul entered into every creation. So ’ul of
man was once of the highest order and
only 1/10 part of collection of man ’s
soul came down, 9/10 remained at its
original place. Out of 1/10 part of man ’s
soul animal souls were created and out
of 1/10 of animal ’s souls vegetable souls
were created. So that souls of lower
crea.tion are all derived from 1/10 part
of man ’s soul. One can thus see how the
become one whole from the .parts of the
distributed soul. When that condition is
reached, that soul will not return to
earth, but blend with the P/10 part. This
is the ultimate aim of soul and its short
life 'History.
Methods in Zoroastrianism by which
we can raise our soul to higher level
during our present life :—‘
1. Greatest importance is given in Zo
roastrianism to Honesty of thought,
word and deed,
2. To observe and accept “Law of Ke-
sash ”, by which after a man is born
in this world he starts connections
with other creations and a method of
give and take starts. If a man beha
ves kindly and amicably with the en
tire creation his Kesash is good and
helps his soul to advancement but if
his Kesash is not good it interferes
with advancement of soul and his
soul has to return to this earth to
improve the eKsash. God does not
inflict all punishment at once. He
limits it to the bearing power of man
154
““ “n oSusti€ ‘“HX“Xteo “one7 Wh^that Loney .was accepted
nression ot jusrivc.
, y (A-hijra is '' iwas casco*
thinker). '
3. Fight against evil helps the soul in
its advancement.
diet helps and meat diet
and explaining
a
considerate conscience was eased.
There are
world ’.—
Class I: They understand their faults
' I correct themselves,
the ideal people in the world,
stays and grows
3 classes of people ,in the
4, Vegetable
interferes
soul.
5. Implicit faith in
prayers <-
the soul.
Inner Voice is compulsive and must
be promptly obeyed.
Here is <
his inner •:-----
used to go in a ! .
'“a very 'cleverly and do everything wrong
sweets and chocolate y anything wrong in
*
M1SGELt.AN¥
f''<¦ I. B. R. e;^; . -
too has however, dfextelBpeffe.
powers. o’ Tech,
- Offset
. 4. Daham-nar.. His powers of Ashoi
are well developed.. Whatever he says
comes to. pass, J
come true.
• 5
In Zoroastrianism souls are classified
in ifcerms of their development in sensibi
lity from average human being to adva
nced souls — (After'Dossabhai Desai —
Naosari)
1. Mashya. He is an average mortal
full of shortcomings unmindful of the
^LeCTRONiC
Hadio Qffj^
ENGiNEER,
(India),
Blessings (from him do
______ „ x .. . Ashvan-nar. JHis Ashoi is of high
ing around iin (Lust), liH (Anger)^^l«i order and with it other lofty, traits deve-
’ ' ' liim. HeTs the hig^st developed
Riyazatmand mard. He believes (human soul. He is^ however, hot-concer-
potentiality of purity in life. He is hover-
(Ayarice) 51i,& (Attaehment) and (Envy j^p
2. ' ; .
in rituals and practises them but lives -ned with ’ anything spectacular.
6, Yazdi-nar is the soul suapassing
all. humans in divinity. (Such is the soul
df Prophets. Zarathushtra has Yazati
m
norm al 'usual family life. He has not
devloped any special powers.
3. Dregu mard. He is non-violent ..
and a (believer in Truth and would not
commit violence even in thought. He status.
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daityanaiti” ithe deserving). It is not
to extettded to the “adaityanam”
Zoroastrian .Reli^on does not recom-
lihend passive virtues of good thought
and good words. A trlie follower must (undeserving),
exercise the active virtue of doing good to
and animals “rathavianam ” (im-
arathavianam ”
?man
mediately) and not
(delayed). Delayed charity may spread
poverty as delayed justice causes injus
tice Charity in Zoroastrianism is not a
(good thought but a good deed that man
must do in his life-time, for the moment
a man
to his legatees and beneficiaries. Posthu
mous charity is therefore a charge on
the assets of the successors. It is said in
,DadeStan-e-Difli “the moment a g© can be
taken as a (model. We need inspir
ing and soul-lifting running com
mentary on the textual material.
3. A synthetic scientific exposition of
the Zoroastrian tenets, adapted to
the present day conditions, should
be brought out. In such work ex
planations dn the light of Elm-e-
Xnoom and other schools can be
helpful.
4. Small brochures^ in ;fte ’^rm of
folders, each dealing with a particu
lar topic, shouldybe published and
sold at a nominal pribe or given
free. These brocShires should seek
to explain in a simple language
how the tenets and principles of
our attCibnt i^Iigioh dan help solve
the various problems of our time.
Answers to most of the perpli^xing
questions that our youths fate must
be found herein.
5.
6.
1.
A Postal Tuition Course summar
ising the Zoroastrian tenets, cus
toms and beliefs, on the lines of the
Bible Courses should be prepared.
The teachings of our dear Prophet
are for all time. Duncan Greenlees
rightly remarks in the Introduction
to his “Gospel of Zarathushtra ”,
“the most surprising thing about
them (i.e. the Holy Gathas) is the
amazing modernity, the eternality
of their teachin;»s. At times we
forget the centuries and hear. Zara
thushtra thundering his warnings
to the delegates of nations at Lake
Success and appealing for men who
would really live a truly moral and
righteous life even in our own un
righteous days (page xviii). This
message should reach Zoroastrians
wherever they are.
There should be a programme of
Congregational Prayers. The source
of the text of the prayer should be
indicated beforehand, so that the
participants can better understand
and derive greater benefit from the
talk based thereon which should
follow immediately.
228. We must revive the Thanksgiving
Jashans on Gahambar days and
monthly Parabs lest they vanish
from our daily life. On these days
as well as during the Muiktad peri
od there should be composite pro
grammes of Congregational Pray
ers and Community Sipging. Such
inspiring programmes (like the
Hindu Satyanarayan Puja) are
unique for bringing about religious
revival.
¦a—
ing children. Our children who
fondly witness on the screen Sita
. walking on fire to proye.her innoce
nce, Moses ordering the sea to give
way (in the “Ten Commandments ”)
or Lord Christ walking on water,
are unfortunately kept ignorant of
the facts that Prince Shiavux had
to pass through a fiery ordeal to
prove his innocence and that Lord
Zarathushtra once walked over
water along with his disciples. Its
beautiful multi-coloured picture
appeared on the front page of Par-
. siana Vol. I, No, 2.
8- Our religious ceremonies constitute
ancient landmarks. None should be
permitted to tamper- with them.
The lot of the Mobeds should be 13. A Supreme High Priest should be
improved to perpetuate noble cere- elected every five years.
monies.
9.
10.
11.
12.
II. For eccai-oimc welfare
The existing Parsi Charities should
be amalgamated and mobilized.
For the economic uplift of the
poorer class a Hazara Fund should
be inaugurated. If only a thousand
Parsi families agree to contribute
Rs. 5/- or Rs. 10/- per month for a
minimum period of five years,
many industrial activities for the
amelioration yof this class of people
'Can be started. If a proper Trust
with these objects in view is esta
blished, I have no doubt that many
families will coime forward and
m^ake the plan feasible.
III. Genml
The Shahnama Kirtans should be
st.arted again. Films based on the
past History of Iran should be
exhibited freely amongst the grow-
14. An Advisory Standing Committee
constituted of some of our religious
leaders and scholars should be
formed for guiding us in all matters.
They should meet periodically un
der the chairmanship of the Elected
¦Supreme High Priest, discuss any
questions that may be placed before
them.
15. A convenient time should be fixed
for collective remembrance of the
Holy Iranshah everyday. I suggest
9.30 PM ,.(I.S.T.) for this purpose.
A short prayer of dedication (such
Us Moi Uzareswa Ahura ”)
each one in his own home will pro
vide a cementing force to keep us
together through thick and thin as
a well-knit group, even though
praying apart each in his own home
or place.
as
23w-
J
I
15. For daily prayers at least the Fasli
Dini Sal calendar should t>e used.
It is a creation of Lord Zarathush
tra .Himself as was testified by the
High Priest of Iran to Al-Biruni.
Iran, has now adopted this as their
National .‘Calendar. (Why are we so
so podgy and dull ?
sons from amongst our Athornans
take up .this fruitful work of ser
vice, people who for lack of better
knowledge follow the practices of
other religions, Sains and Bawas,
can be benefited.
-17.
Many of the programmes and acti
vities of the Bharatiya Vidya Bha-
van can be adapted to our great
advantage.
16. Our Agiaries should be, once again
as in old times. Healing Centres
where those suffering from physical
mental and spiritual maladies can
get relief. There is such a thing as
Zoroastrian Science of Healing, chalets to consider the above
much more potent than Christian
Science. If some conscientious per-
I appeal to my co-religionists, particu
larly the revered High Priests and the
respected Trustees of the various Pan-
sugges
tions and devise a construotive progra
mme for the benefit of our Community.
? ?
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1 P. N. Mehta Education Trust
t RUNS
Boys’ Town
NASIK
We invite attention of parents to this famous Boarding School
for boys of ail ages and all communities.
Efficient staff
Individual attention
Clean wholesome diet
Opportunity for out door sports
Open-air games
Care of health
Building of character along with
sound ^ucation
Has made this institution famous monument of Late
Mr. P. N. Mehta’s Munificence
(Concessions to Parsee Students will be considered by the Trustees)
Inquiries — Mr. Bejon N. Desai, M.A., B.Ed., Principal.
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24/
DEATH BE NOT PROUD
1
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Theie us :^»ater ignorance and mb-
understanding in regard to the matter (of
Death ’(hab in regard to any other
mathsr. ft is ’no'doabt true that on the
.sudden happening of the deah of a near
anti dear one a blanik is created in the
life df many of us and an emptyness
results in our consciousness from which
we try to run away or escape by filling
up the blank according to ounown natu
ral affinities. The event, however, is a
very sacred one and is not to be lightly
passed dff.
An entity has lost its moorings. But
his oneness with Life is still -Eternal,
Omnipresent, Boun^ss ^nd Immutable.
iDue to false identification with the cor
poreal frame as himself and trishna de
veloped due to this he has temporarily
forgotten that change is the very law
and beauty of e^stence. The incident of
death comes as an awakener —- an op
portunity given by nature to put him
back on his own moorings.
Lookman Hakim asked men always
to remember two things and forget two -pare at the time of Festivals — in the
thirgs. The things to remember (1) The (form and name of king,
grace of God with conviction that what
ever haippens is for our good.
We two fgotten ^re
i(T) Whatever glaod we„__. Jfttve done t to
wthers and (2) Whatever evil others bave
done to us. The recipe given by the phi
losopher is worth its weight in gold as
the«fic^EB ‘iheJEgo will never raise-its
ugly tead if the simple truths are always
(kept in mind.
Death is a mere change from the cor
poreal fo the fetheri al. In natural ^e-
nomena we do perceive change andiare
never worried about it, JpJl^s
iDay, the seasons follow in succession,
reappear in cyclic order, the sun sucks
the waters of the ocean, clouds are
^formed and in cyclic order the water
reappears in the foaon of rain, recharg-
'ing the (flow of the rivers and their
movement till they reach back to 4he
ocean. Coming nearer we see the sOlid
lice becoming liquid, the liquids becom
ing gas and gases again becoming liquid
and the process'ion of changes runs con
stant. Matter and spirit do not perish
in the process. We create designs giving
'name and form to things we make but
df the self-same gold and never drop a
{tear. The different sugarcandies we pre-
queen, lion,
tiger, el^hant etc. are but only sugar,
’How the little children fight tio have a
Iking or dlephant only, but the mo-
(2) Death in^lying that everything is uher puts all of them i the cup of tea
passirg and transitory. Hvithout any compunction.
r 26Also we see the bigger organism in
corporating the smaller organisms with
in itself without compunction and apart
ifro.m the ethics about the same. Human
beings eat the meat of other animals —
the dead bodies of human beings when
interned in the Earth are eaten by
worms — the worms are eaten by chick
en etc. and they are in turn eaten by
human beings. Thus the cycle goes on
and we never appear to be worried about
any of these things, on the contrary we
seem to relish and enjoy the same.
Then why this different attitudes in
case of the death of our near and dear
ones and in the case of oneself ? Why
the fear, sorrow and misery ? Actually
Life is Aik ha nd a — one without second
— eternal — omnipresent — boundless
— and immutable. It has enflowered
into the whole universe and appears and
reappears in cyclic order to preserve the
beauty of the game of life.
What! we call life — there is false iden
tification with the form, superimposed of
our ipet qualities, grabbing at the wrong
end — creating imaginative sense of
separateness. The corporeal frame has
its own dharma of birth, growth, decay
and death. False identification imagines
the dharama of the corporeal frame to
be the dharama of the Ego, the fictitious
self and suffers misery and pain. The
changes taking place in its own corpor
eal frame are imagined to be real and
final. But Deaths are dead.
*¦
Ar
(Continued from page 28)
Rishi Angiras of Vedic age has descri
bed twelve kinds of clouds and their
nine forms. Greek authors have descri
bed “streaks of cloudis ” and clouds like
“fleeces of wool ”. All these are general
observations. Real system.atic classifica
tion is done by Luke Howard of Eng
land ^803). He distinguishes three prin
ciple forms and has given them Latin
names.
Cirrhus, a lock of hair ;
Cumulus, a heap ;
Stratus, a layer.
International Committee classified
clouds into those of high, middle, low
altitudes. Highest of them; Cirrhus is a
Committee
fine weather cloud, located about five
miles above surface. Cirrhus have fine
streaks, plumes and curved tufts. They
are clear and contain no rain-drops.
Stratus is located lower and has two
forms. Alto-Stratus is dank and covers
sun and moon from view. It is usually
followed by rain when it thickens into
Nebulo-Stratus, which is typical rain-
cloud. As it gets saturated with evapora
tion from earth surface it reaches a point
when it is unable to absorb moisture
which it once could contain when warm
er but now drops its moisture. It is about
15,000 ft. above.
Cumulus is typical “wool-pack ” sum
mer cloud, wooly, penetrable by sun-
rays with silver lining at times.
THE RAINS CAME.
27z 7'^
-«
/•ae'
1 *
*"5
CLOUDLAND
*>x
P. B. WARDEN
Eyes of one and all in the city of
Bombay are fixed on clouds. Every dark
hue in the sky raises our eye in expect
ancy of rain. All queer and odd forms
gather overhead and cloudscapes differ
as do landscapes and seascapes with all
changes of wind and weather. All com
munities are invoking aid of the Al- -lout eastward to China Sea* and westward
mighty to save Bombay from the horror to Indian Ocean, causing dry weather in
of water shortage.
Jashan in all Agiaries and Atashbeh-
rams. All are on bended knees throwing
up their neck and rolling up their eye
balls in supplication to Testar Tir Yezd.
turn depends on differences in tempera
ture between land masses and oceanic
expanse in a given region. Great land
massds of Asia become very hot in sum
mer and very cold in winter. Hot at
mosphere rises up and cold winds rush
Parsis arranged for India and South China. This state of
affairs persists throughout winter and
spring, but by May the land is warmed
up which draws in winds from Indian
Tir Yezd Teplies in the language of
Omar Khyaami “Why do you lock to me
for help ? We (heavenly bodies) are
governed by tbe same law which govern rotation of the Earth in the interval,
you ” — Aisha — the law of universal
law and order. So look into your own
selves. You never remember me. You
curse me for droughts and you curse me
for floods. If ever you remember me (if
you are not a Fasali) you do so at some
odd time when I am off duty for your
region. But never mind you are human
— I am Yazati.
China Sea now strikes as near as possi
ble to the Western Coast of India due to
The two winds together bring dn our
South-West Mo'nsoon. Majesty of the
clouds now impresses human imagina
tion.
‘We are the Clouds of splendid hue
Rising from Sea with garments ever
new.
1)
Congregations leave prayer-halls and
watch for clouds — silvery clouds, grey
clouds, dark clouds and winds which
shift them. Winds have their vagaries
<but fewer than men have. We can with
reasonable certainty predict our mon
soons, which depend upon the general
circulation of the atmosphere, which in
28'
We are the breath of Ocean old
The Clouds, a poem by Aristophanes.
'More than their hue their varied shapes
and their strata in the siky have caught
our fancy Kalidas, Shakespeare, Shelley
and Ruskin have caught their glimpses
of the clouds.
(Continued on page 27)
A¦
§
8
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8
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We shall be obliged if these members
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Proprietor.
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