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Parsiana
The global Zoroastrian link medium
Complete Issue

Apr 1974

MAY 1974 Price Rs. 3 fiCeiie Wiitare we? Ik '4' V>. /* 4 A O). u'. ¦f-' w. • • ¦ \- , ¦ • A*«*» « . * ¦ .¦> sT-': F' ’J^4j£’wSRw>' CjSs QSJSWl^ A E OSgS©(2@®S K^tnay not buy their j^^^atixms . cance jdjtj^ayeF attached to it cannot be made. The poets ’ reaction to Pai^ be a Par^^^y^e who prof^^. ec^ttjr ’acoltmui can^t be nS; A »^d hot necessadty The poets' reaction to Parsi^ be Par^_^^y^e who profe^l ft is a common ihlsconception or^merican--be<^B»ea first or a Parsi fest? ” people ask. particular issue to-Lwtite oa a .Zoroastrian the mon^t be To this searching question your the 'Parsis will always reliiain t - couv^rt^ to the faith, pie Court Editor wearily i^ie5, “I’bi^ citi ‘- subject for speculation> While r»tf®d that Tw Zoroostit^ reli- zen of the wbrid first. ’* Thii*Lwhile members.of the community'#^eftd the interrogator looks on wonder^ . under the sjiock that Tiniie had decisicm stemi till this day. Time can be for ­ given for its etror as most Parsis themselves confuse the issue. On the > Dopngerwadi beat. On the > Dopngerwadi beat, a Resolution passed by the Pan ­ Noble and her group marks one R«,»SSW J (;! "Trustee. Clearly, the re^ ifeasiStt it from highly informed'Stmfoei^ their Bombay circulatidh. ’Suth I proposed opening a Time Doonger- wadi bureau. Parsis were also sore that, while issue of Time which carried the Prophet Mohammed ’s picture, when they approached Ms Gandhi for the same —this not being an election year and with rising pi ices, Keki <'0'1 CT was that Parsiana was eating Into struck, I launch my all-purpose temerity to write on the PansS sermon. “To be a good citizen of without their authority, others the world you have to be a good sought to identify the individual Indian; to be a good Indian you who had “invited and authorized ” have to be a good Parsi; to the American newsweekly cor- -------- ------ good Parsi you have to be a good '• respondent to come to Bombay chayat at the behest of Ms Nelie Jehangir Patel. ” At this stage there (because our own system of elec- "«‘rVc mp is much applause as people vie tion is undemocratic, the coipmu- with each other to shake my hand, nity does not always realize we are primer subscriptions and request living in a democracy). As in aU me to talk to their children. There matters concerning the disposal of are those, however, who will stand ^be dead the ‘blame ’ was squarely back and whimper that anybody put on Shiavax Vakil, who was one who admits to being a Parsi is among the many interviewed for “communal-minded. ” So when (be article. Only a community we approached the four subjects suffering from delusions of gran- who grace this issue ’s coyer they jgur could believe that an inter? reacted to the label ‘Parsi ’ Poets national magazine with a circula- with varying intensity. Adil J^sa- tmn of several million, which eyep walla decried being called a Parsi tbe President of the United Sh|it^ and in tiie cours^ of two phoi^ cannot control, would at thie conver^tlbhs turned down our re- beck and call of a quest for an interview; ICeki \_____ _ ____ ___ ______ Daniwalla found the ethme tag carried the article (we b^ye irrelevant; Kersi Katrak raised no objections and Gieve Patel, who has written a play on the Parsis ___ ______ titled The Princes, agreed willingly, y^as their concern that they even While one or other of the poets shy away from the ‘Parsi ’ label the“mrwTe X towards a select readership com ­ prised of their friends, critics and ’ fellow poets. Their books are not J available on the market and their ’ publisher, P. Lal of the Writer ’s ’ Workshop, shares the poets ’ re- , ’ luctance in marketing their wares. ’ When yfe wrote to Lal asking for ' a catalogue of his books we placed ’ an order for all the published books of the fpur poets adding* ' that “as w wo^^ intend to this feature as Kxm as p^itte ‘ "we ......',, this request your urgent attention ”, we receaved a one and a half «wvp-ui3 forming us that Ijil was serving a Justice Daver of the Bou^^ ™gh - term as a vititing:j:,,|pEofessbr iq. Court noted: “The word ZpK^;.^ (Buo University, X USX and that trian. singly denotes th^ n^gi^"*^ we could the in^vidual; the word PaTJh ,, sumably wi^t denotes his nationality or- co.mmu . high leveldedtoaM'tevhoiba^ W^^nd has no religiot^ stgnifr- I.R; )/ A«sac«n» 'Tkess u i^ortnges, the rtfilway strike'and a© OT—she burst a nuclear bothb instead. . Where Tzme did sHp up was in £ ^differentiating between 1>e communityjjt^ t^ Swroaiar .. 1 ’ '/ /’ would aM^^eMrf^ youtv^.^^ erfdneou^ to state that “the reu; gjoo does ¦ not accept converts. printed ppst*<^rd The^religion does. In months later in- c^e -of Petit vs »t differentiating between tiae religion. This led tbrin ¦¦ gjon does not accept converts. ” J that tiian. singly denotes ; tte individual; the wc , Aof the blackest chapters is recent address is: Bacha Mansion, Tardeo son Pars^ jmay ascribe to the bar- ], ring of non-f^is ar our funeral 400 007. Parsi history. No matter what re^' Road, Opp. Bhatia Hospital, (near “ ‘ ' ' • BoltonArtLithdPressXBpipbE^- ring of'non-f^is at our funeral 400007. . Joshi ’s number is: ceremonies, the prime, motivation 263820 and his address is: Jiji for cemtinuing this practice todi^ House, Opp. i^erling Ciheip^ is nothing short of racial discrimi ­ nation. Parsis must think them- Raveline Street, Bombay. I.,et iki. hope' now that the controversy will selves superior to all others to h®" be solwd and, sohie sanity re ­ lieve that, while their presence ^t stored to this much divided coin- the funerals of non-^^ar^is h^ no munity. adverse effect, the present of non- In other more heartening devel- Parsis at Parsi funerals is bophd to opments, four trustees of the Parsi defile the corpse and th^ fife. Panchayat have contributed the|t are not the only community which mite to this issue. We wrote lOi venerates fire. Fire is essential for all seven trustees concerning our most Hindu cerpmooies. The interview feature “Are There Too custom Of placing sandalwood on Many Fire Temples in Bombay? ” the fire can hardly be of Persian Eraph Nadirshah, Dr. Aspi Gol- origin as sandalwood does not walla, Shiavax Vakil and P. P. grow in Iran. We borrow our cus- Khambatta replied. We applaud toms, ceremonies, , language (Guje- and greatly appreciate their ges- rati) and dress (saris) from the ture. It is our sincere hope that Hindus; it was they who gave us Trustees of the Panchayat will con- refuge when we had no place to tinue to make their thoughts known go; it was in a predominantly to the public either through Hindu India that we thrived, and Parsiana or any other media, continue to prospei*. And we show our gratitude by slamming our doors in their and others ’ faces when they come to pay their res ­ pects. These are times when one feels ashamed to call oneself Parsi. In light of the fact that the Jamshedpur is situated amidst a Towers arouse the most emotions, Parsiana flowering trees, bushes, creepers, has coined a new word: Dokhma- nia (dok-may-nya) n: characteriz ­ ed by mental and physical hyper- Parsecs revere, was installed in < activity triggered off by any refer- I960. The day was 3rd March, the \ ence to dcAhmas pr dokhma- birthday of Jamshe^i Tata, a d^ nashhu. Dokhmanjac n t of v^iyc^sal rejoicing in Jamsbed- ' characterized by an inordmati^s ojf pur. h^^^ ungovernable enthusiasm or aVer- ^ting ^story. It has been bum- . sion for dokhmas. Highest in- ing jn.the Cursetjee Maneckjee cidence among Parsis. - Shroff Agiary of the Khada Parsee Parsis will be pleased to know in Bombay since 1790. The Trustees that the intensity of dokhmania is of the agiary, which had fallen on decreasing (this is not to be mis- lean days, were finding it difficult taken for any corresponding in- to keep the holy Fire burning and crease in the concern for the 1 iv- approached the Parsees of Jain- ing). With the tightening of the shedpur to establish the Cursetjee laws concerning the presence of Maneckjee Shroff Agiary there. TTe non-Parsis at Doongerwadi, people offer was accepted and the setting who did not object to' dokhma- TP fulfilled the long- ¦; nashini but found the surrounding cherished dream of the Parsees hl customs • odious, may now choose Jamshedpur to have their place of alternative methods for disposal worship in the steel city. of the dead. Both Dara ^ma -“Situated on Straight Mile Ro?^ and Effianjisha Joshi, staunch the solemnly impressive agiary advocate fpr reform, say they can was planned and designed by Mt. send p^esta to perform the neces- J. K. Qora of Ballardie, Thomp^ sary ceremonies for burial or ere- and Mathews, the famous archi- mation. v phone nuna^ tects of Calcutta. By a happy are: 353207 and 252658, and his coincidence, Mr. Gora descend^ In other more heartening devel- While on the subject of fire tenses* Rusi B. Pastakia of Jam ­ shedpur' sent us a clipping fiom The Tisco J^ews on the Jamshed'? pur y4gzan/; “The Parsee Fire Temple in I of Silence ipvariably beautiful garden with lovely roses and seasonal plants. It was here that the holy Fire, which the J 7___ ___________ ,Li 1960. The day was 3rd Klarch, the Both Dara Cama r OYER 1700 '¦ ;¦ ii/ ' ' Finest Hotels, Restaurants !5df I and Shops ; spread all over India display this sign diN^ns laUJii IN4OY PRESTIGE SAFETY convenienoe BECOME A MEMBER oirmPifi club " INCMA W<(l>MTa klMITBO Dady House, , 50 Vir Nartman Road, BOM BAY-400 023. Tel : 291249 DIIWLVe -4-. 3-. 4' J »* ¦ from the same Dady Burjor fao^ its to bar the press. As Mr. . small, agricultural town, is advanc- , S)f Boin^, «the origin^ found^ Miilia lias stated io us in a letter, ing by feaps and bounds and can bf the aeiaru, Gursetjee Maneckje^ ‘\As fSr as I art aware, ttie Press now boast of rtaiiy large and smaU Shroff. < is not permitted to be present at ittdustrie^. In diamond-cuttmg H “Tli asiam Wc^e^ Cortmiftee Meetings. ” Granted; Navsari is ‘on ihe Wrtld nttap. The ioSand^lirtou? needs of the but Men does the general body of spurt in in^stfy has-rented m S^S^iri^^^EJeW ‘SuPda^ Federation meet that the press an appreciable dncrease m trade f nn instractions is Can cover the same? If only com- and commerce and the population ^S^n! mittee meetings are held, then hoW wWch is now on the verge of about S Sven SSa « the commmiity to know what One lakh is steadily increasing. Un- X Stan/eTa^HS deeitions are arrived at and tor totttihately. however, it is found prith the assistance ot .au tiono wratAit hnw? am png the yoiinget generation of the oortrtunity in Navsari and ^¦s is pot permitted to be present at Gcrt “.:ttcc Meetings. ” Granted; , . , , but wh^n does the general body of spurt in indUstty has^ ’resulted in .^1 w •« .• X .1 .ilV___ __ _____ ___ _ _ _____....xxxl-lil.- j Coinmittee Meetings. ’ Ihe Federation meet that the press _ __ Cere- rtonial and religious needs of the parsed commifei^i ^Evifery* SuPda^j B class on religious instructiims is peld for b<^s mi^tgjrls; It'is rtan* ^ged by a Board of seven Trustees with the assistance of ap Jlono- tary Secretary and ah Honorary , ¦------- 7" xC * rrXitiiirpr ” ' M 9’dcmocraCy, the voters must r, , er. 5 X k xi. ’¦ know precisely j Let us hope Trustees of other representatives ^iaries M^ch are not frequented “ * ^d whdse resources areScarce will not hesitate to shift or am . .. x. Committee meetings and no gene- greater bene3^1^,of, t^C: community. 2 Sappy . Ihn^aw^ Xnjuman, h^ Letters Page) in d^M President Of ' _ _ .fanchayat. is not our intention to quibble we would like io note that nowhere did we state In other out-of-town news, |n our (. December issue that th^ Shapur K. Vazifdar has written in decision to oust Ms Marker from to tell us of. the Navsari Jarthosti ihe Executive Council meeting of Hunnar Udyog Kelavani Fund; “The main purpose of this Trust is ' Specially to divert those youngsters in the community who are not suited for higher educa^on Editor , _____ bipanjali ap^ ti^^ of the Delhi Anjuman ^ka^hfedir Mulla, F^^oMay Pars! If ’ the press is barred from home towns and villages and to _ ' ___ ___ _ 2 _ crowd into cities like Bombay raf body meetings are held Mat One re^on is that in their own is the alternative? Mr. Dinshaw towns and villages, for lack of pro- mentions a statement was'released per encouragement, they experi- to the press. Despite making in- ence frustration resulting from a quiries with him and Mr. Mulla, lack of employment and opportu- we have not received the same to nity- The glamour of city life date. The Press can be a helpful attracts them, often resulting rtt ally or a damaging adversary, de- ultimate disillusionment. The pending on how those in power handle it. In other out-of-town the alternative? Mr. Dinshaw towns and villages, for lack of pro- ence frustration resulting from a ultimate scheme of the above Trust ydb provide Parsi youths with adequate means of livelihood and wifi keep them in their local homes where the air is cleaner, and life more tranquil, than in a city. It may be noted that recreational facili ­ ties for young people in Navsari are now many and on the incre^e. “Navsahi is the home of Phra ________ _i India. The heavy ....... XV — ... J and continuous decrease in its to "hSp Parsf youngsters in their . population is therefore a dis- .... , . X—— -ix.._x: —_ This alarm ­ ing condition, if not arrested in time, will prove calamitous to the community in more ways than one. Much debate on this point is be ­ ing heard in the community but, J seems to have been done effectively. The above scheme has in it zeal, ambition and potehtial! —^but no funds. A humble beginning with small dongticttis was made - by providing financial assistance to oiie Wy for boarding, lodging etc. while he was train^ in motor driving. Two other boys from poor families from nearby villages have undergone training in auto- rickshav® driving, and auto-repairs. ‘‘It will be universally agreed that such a scheme requires sub- the Federation Of ' iZ^ioa^naae Anjumans of India was taken by^ Mr- Mulla. We only stated that he instigated the removal. The com- xwx xx* ________ mittee may .W^ ^^ beep wWii to'^indu^^^ *vS^!21inS culture in *• j j 1 Warden is good For sandalwood Head Office 378 Grant Road , Bombay 400 007 and Branches Tel. 371484 a H ^epeadent^ 4or himself for the "¦ "'¦ >»•¦<•--V- '^¦:-',... -r-. I-'.*.* .k... •.- ,.'.,11. ¦¦-Ji he writes. The trip -will take tunity to determine what exactlyj ^ependently for himself for the son, “ L _________ _ test two montiis and is at the around four weeks. Anyone in» «une 1’ ¦ ¦ - • - - - ^en by him from the Trust for 0e purchase of the rickshaw. ‘Tt is sinewely Jn-,4Qcal N^al^. j^enoin mlKg^feJm prigea since we; ffie • jtem -^nek^W al&dssea a "tO:' faa August,; mvourabljfr1| fei|^^to tt^^miennrtte th0 a. 100, pec Hcrease in the; 4dnationsj^f0>.ia|«^'ye^v^¥Otete , ''’S9th birth anMtrsary of the larte pride . lift to anybody who wishes to come along for die trip. The passenger will have to bear per ­ sonal expenses. “I’ll pay for the gas, car maintenance and the ferry be S.H.RH. It seems that Manek^ crossing, which is very high now, £12 for the car and £3 per per- son. time returning the loan terested should write to him at Rur Jamshedji. 14 Harley Road, Swiss Cottage, London N.W.3; Phone 722-1174. to tx^jjrnHseny^ate tH "’S^th birth an^Versaty of the larte __________ Gol. Leslie 1 it was, he chose at random 5 Our parting shot to our reader^ is a painful one. - Due to the a: 100 ^^biy. \W$li hi^ „ ,,rise in the cost of ^tinting, andj ^hnich W-^aen^J 1 a per cent ri^ in the price of| _ ______ _ „r"~ --- bideks, we are forced to increasej 'What do Caesar/ Napoleon, sO ’ dur rates in order to survive. As- ^4Mt to die Fai "K. Deboo, ¦eet, ; Navsari. ” and Sam M|^kshaw have In ,our circulation is limited and we- ij^y nsh gha jntia coBQ&on? ’’ According to the,Field do not benefit from the economies^ pkms-yet Marid^l, “long hoses. ’’ He then of scale experienced by general! fd' Bombay, his preceded to |hvulge littie known " publication^ ? -hl iw Jciwo* Tacts about w^f4tnown soldier: ^s we feel the communityj S0hgk^d and minus Wellix^ton had* mote ladies having a publication; 1. '=J|Je lost it over officers ’ W>ves in his pr^enoe solely devoted to its wfelfare, wei ......I.:.... «« —. than staff nffirsarE tha nioht hpfftre ^j-g reluctant to Change Porsiancii , *hto any other ]dted..o£ magazine.? the bsto^ of Waterloo was won Aside from the investment we . 2? fields^ of Etmi^ pm m to launch PoMtanu, we I and that in Caesar ’s Rome the facts about w^lf^tnown soldiers: incur a monthly loss . of over! Rs. 3,000. woman ’s husband. ’’ ’ institutional h^iT; we Tiave to; Now for a little known fact depend upon ou£ readers and his initials are listed at S.H.F.J. price rise, out be sub-J j about Manekshaw: while officially our advertisers. -Even with the L- ____ ......................................;; ;;. ' . it is alleged that the initials should stantial. It is only the belief thatf _ . . tjigye are, those w1^ Pcr^mna* ourj f *» shaw was in search of a fourth < , , initial and not having the oppor- ...... ..................... -‘t . ........... ......... ....... aftd, 5^111 su{^rt it, that keeps MAO WE \ 4 u !<>** A ' CAREER WITH DAVAR'S : OE’^Ceuws j ;' 0 PersoaiOKw^i^Wse '" 0 PersQ0^ AS6is^ants Course ¦6 • Personak^ Des^pment Course 0 Hoste^blgOnirse • English €ei^ 0 BusumCotre^ond^eCoum 0 Rapid Reading Cour^ 0 Telephone Tediniques Course 0 Receptionist Course > s MMWMH '¦SiSiS - *1**'“.' ¦. ?¦' SSfe •¦?V ¦^ Inquire Today s DAVAR’S COLLEGE 5U M. G. Road, Bombay 400 OOL Tel: 251634 f I j «<..i #. 9/ H \\ I ,ll ’ I * 1 55'- i ¦•'113^1 T£' jK 5 i ' tisttse^^do^ we have ’idHtt ’dh ;ome to offer sympathies in thb “ " ‘ . . bereavement. They have np touch of religion as such. Thejr doi .................................. They have np ^3',ri k'^ 1. V- ?¦ gff ¦ I*** L tC®* vyifP itJato Let us^brealo-dovte^^tfe Matea !. i^e* in nature^ '1 erected to se^^ate and iscdato F®’ ^heir chothtu is our charami dasmu, their masio is is our bamsi, iii<&i^cftfM-masio h| bur chhamsi, and their shraddh is out \uktad‘ In such , cereipottl^^ of ir own comrouiity ; may nwid :« r Lpement to invite members ftpjp ir Gififpi* pnimtniinifiAfi fn. inin WUKti T-, . 3-T 5^’ J SatyagmJyf . b^iecs^ exisfj pj^cuiai:!^ to b^^^ th^ tai w .' ¦ '¦¦¦-• ^,"¦• >11 i<2 ‘j! J-. , 1 f-.i.il Sfftyqgmha oflered. iwd«}T such circajmstances; wcwldz^ovide ' our ex] ®ur Satyagmr^ w^^reyer,^ , r ci^i’Ar rAmtnnnififts ^n inin iftUSZkddt All SUCil CCr^lSlOllWS- O* theirs eveo^ is wacbine. Why gestures at the time to other Towers of Silence;in, tuinbirag^ow^J; . ’ ^ 'at
; ^e absi^ hot ajlowr ing non-ParSis to see Ahe face of the dead makes hq sense to any inj^geht amt bi^ad^ihded iwtj :^ropE»te: answer person. Kismdst urifortunate that an: trnsaelding,: P^ o out^timitye ' j-Th* ed to respect emf/ w femov^ of these racist walls would homage to their depained -i^ regenerate^ Paisfe into ibeooming . ‘ • ?.? --. -> ----.‘..¦L. jnaffe^feithful foUow^iOiour Holy Pro^t Zaratlmshtra, whose) self* lessv andr beneficent message < of . .. «U» „. Bj^teousness,«nd. «l». Univasai 7 77 7^ Good aMiLOyb^iMind* ^rt7,f^l#'jMin„ ‘^_''-^ ,7 Hght and honourable way to act, Devotion, Perfection and Immor- it would be in our own^ ihtor^f tality i-” *- tq7^htoyfe:m^7^^dodm^^t^ " (rather, disapproval) of the ofthb- majority of the Parsi community, to /that/way idohcvliea. iho pust yfe Parsis maMe iidiuman .••¦¦¦ .. ' . . *’ A. Lun^ beings ccnning to ofer their g^napathies? Let th^ Join inj le only ceremony of Zoroas- pianism is^ society. Sedusicm iS Wrilege. Drive the dog away and lead the humans in. This will be the sure way to heaven, for the Head because the redemption of a Zoroastrian soul fe t&tb throng geh-sarna ot no-snma* but through one ’s humane acts only. iPAtff reli^pn can such be f^hich maizes us , mQum the dead and gone r e4 r^pectthbJ^ J..' ‘ soul? afti^ tBie vg/ii^su^j c^ mony. . ' 5. .< :L/ IW\ ¦. ?'i:iji'r i^\ ! 7?! j w i t€fi bbbshb^rbssibJ""z '¦ f' '¦ I Zj'j TWVN .-¦(Jb-f nt Pnlilic school Nas& 2' ' VJ' CHOICE jSCHQOLlWG TOR YQUB SON Keeo^txu^ed da U Publig Sehool by Department of Edui^ionTrrfor ‘ Merit Scholars. Climate^ —Afltround Edu­ cation r' ¦ ’ - j»..l '¦< I. . t " • Indian Exeiallmif Self-Govenunent Zoroastrian — classes — jyiu Ao^uie?^ gubjeeb-^ Technical Subjects ; Rmfip and Wood-Work Tech­ nology, Panning —Training in through Elected Boys* Office-bearers, Gaines — nW^^mcal * T^mhin^ ^aj^ Assembly with Congre- g^oiud>Bra^rs —Weekly intensive Geeta —Koran Excellent Modem Kitchen and Dining Room facilities —Airy Dormitories. Mo^o* rate Fees. Concessions to Desery^^dOnts. V t ¦ o n ^.7 thed ^ieir p»t(h one by ewi Wilfred. tHiCTefore, us . Parsis think, let us make our religion cleaner and more practiGd. Dara J. C/oha Dokhma-Nd&hini, our elders have found to be inconsistent with the tenets of our dear religion.' I feel dris b been made to 4^ — __ than to the *‘^|cS*^di the quest to showtnore t^eration and afford alterha^^i^Bi^s;^^ dis ­ posal jof die d^^hfe*sUM' of the me * cor !*,¦’* » » should have Iders ” rather '* ! re- AP^TO WfCIPAl iFOR ADMlsaON ¦^' y 9 dM to such ibers of the Coougii^i^ who 'Qe Ibe »< ae Btaet final rites and eeremoid^ the their dead as a suggested alterna ­ tive to their present method is that fire is sacred, and it cannot be contaminated by burning the dead. ¦ ' This' attitude is rather mtslead- purified and remains untain ­ ted fOreveri The ashes and tihe bones c^ the dead can be consi^- Parsis against die cremadem of priests. The tenets “of our deib religion ” are contiahied m ^e Holy Gathas only and these neither mention advocate Dokhma- Nashini. tog because,mlike othir elements. fiw.' niirifip^ and eemAiea iintalni queshon fad^^tlw. emstMce of ted forever^ The ashes and fihe t. L.--i.'_L j _-. J 1-’'¦ M t6 the Waters of a holy riVet, . (This method is followedt among the Hindus). This action is a syihbdic gesture: just as rivers ultimately reach the ocean, man ’s contiBbed m Holy J the CtMnmunity ” is the keeping Of its members in one fold. There are many instances where Parsis have left the fold and embraced other religions just to avoid Dokhma-Nashini. _____ __________ ____ ______ Personally I feel that if ^e life m7y be fin^ly^iged ^th the elders i.e. '^e, Thistees of dw harnam^. If were to stretch die logic of d^ tecred smd die;prp^e, we can never stoop to us^ 'fire for any siiCh bur^^d as^^ g^^ washing, lifting smbk^^ dr any other day to d^ needs Wf Mhn. The human bo^ deprived of the soul, remains but clay and if it is something profane, the sun should never be allowed to shine on it. But the sun shines equally on the Sinner and the saint and the classi ­ fication of pure and impure is but dmt e^ human calculate and not that the sun. What is fireibut a pordon of the sunl TMs vtew ought to make the Parsis think, deeply. > ’ Jaywant DaM,^ An^ old couple try to convince th^ mdy surviving ^dn abbut^' ‘tJ^.^d^^ of refofning to in thi* ultimate in everlasting peace and Panchayats, j^jumans and Samajs and the Dastoors with shawls and iomgnia, «dSot^,j^al fticili^ Iwrials . cremations within ccmti^ di^ ccffl^yersy wilt ero a ^idarity will be maintained in the comrnu- ii^^. and the D^toors with shawls and Shehery&r IQoosji Sh(NM Parab leave Boi^y? 1 was quite amused to read Per^ Paymaster ’s interviews ‘‘Should Farsis lehvn Bdttibay^ih your la$t issue. Fdf your reacts, I freely translate from a regent ;.. ( 't ': ' i) A. N. Bhai* ____ ,__ ig to Wn sta^ng in .•^' cMIJeC as he had been d^g eight yeans. t jjM. -s aouiE lOT over mgnt years. In your N^^ttiue^re is an |^dm^llitti^ iri1tat 4i«mxa • our,wmnu- adt^inr ihe to?^ititer waste iny time A Sub-iin^erTfere in the todies ” oyer the iRsposal of the or ask^me tb start > 7 \ " hM^^ess^ Youj'fttst d mode . OeO dtifter that^ fevety,-c*i . J." > f - ptecr wherevwft xaa Ccpmo I ann^tely M bnq«» 27^ Januaiiy,, 1,] IMng 4»it&^>givea l^atmieoiXB^ b.nobcM^r They-jhR^R|tlaii^ J.ustic^"^ and so on. ¦ M ? anywhere else* It wily s«^ws,^at t^n excluav^ . haro shQwn the way. opt to aU if the Parsis, who are probably MuUa but was - tpe th^ fh^tdides. To get a some of the niorej extroverted view of all 1^“ '’“’“^*’„ ticket you have to wait for an hour pe^le here, suffer from such sad the Council meeting,, in'', iL--- \ ‘ '*"'**’’ bank on Jusrice Road (Nyaya the most despondeht of times in are invariably j stolen* . many a decade, Frankly, Daddy, I don ’t fi^l that ' a,; a/ pita^ these are my people or this can be nqr country. ” You will find that this kind of feeling of alienation and despon ­ dency is overwhelming people of quested me to point out an error all castes, race and religions. In in the article “From Delhi with f ___ ____ .. : : : ¦ ’ .* *~ . ^ * participating_ in a_ discussion on January 1974) in that anyone who-genuinely ¦suffers beat mentioned that Parsis ’*faave The Delhi P|^i,, from a feeling of alien^on and always expressed the desire to be arranged ah open meetihg of all considers himself a refugee coming c^renwted here, ” The reference to from-a forgotten home, should be creihati^ is hot correc^ considered an Indiiah. Sb it seems L ' that all of'fis, irrespective of race burial hmhities only, > or religion, because of bur pre- As regards the incident in dominantly narcissistic nature face • which Ms Sandber Matker was nbt this dilemma from time to time and yet we must realize that there zlteir rcHHis aftor goVai^ toel cgmpletely at bnne* 27^ January,, and called them M hict it is d^iih^ whed^r y^ tt^/infppR j^; Igr Niti Marg, Satya am ewah be a first ^aas citizen not to allow the 4elegi^e^ ‘, r : tou have td ^ai# for an hour pe<^le here, suffer from suph sad the Council meeting,. While we i^0Ue. and pths hr a feelings, then we are prohaWy at support the freedom mid ¦ ' ~ ' ’ . ’ " I pendenceiipf, the JPre»,, VQV^ W tig) are invariably stolen* . many a decade, appreciate that it womd cai^^ imy, Daddy, I don ’t f^l that A A. Deshpandb more harm if delegates do not feel ¦¦ free to a^ress their views Qp cer ­ tain issues because of the presence of the Press. I understand that the Press is not generally invited to meetings of management boards, committees etc*, wheate it is 4m- portmrt that members should fee) . free to express their hank views and opinions. The Delhi Ouster ' Mr Shiavax Nargolwalla has re- dency is overwhelming people of quested me to {mint out m I— ------------,---------- — fact some time back when I was Love ” (JParsiana, December 1973 participating in a discussion on January 1974) in the ^cond “Who is an Indian? ” Iliad defined column on page 13 where it has a 3 5^'ii the members of the Anjurnan to meet the delegates who had cbihe Mr. Mtdla and othej; delegate spoke on the occasion ahd answer ­ ed a number ^^estiottstfised^ members relating to the meetihg of the discussibiis in th^ Bxecutive of the Iteration held the sairie have a iburial grouhd and provide to attend the Federatibtt meeting. As regards the incideht in permitted to take verbatim notes 4 rii NATIONAL AND GRINDLAYS -the international bank at the nation's 8enriee. “‘"' ' -- .i^ <•• ' 9^ \ I ifSiS’*'’* ’1^ 4, i Mwa awa^ L 1 "/I J % ATIOHAL ANP C«RtT4T>»-AVS •'s. 90/94, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Lloyds Branch, 270/273, i Dr. D. N. Road. ' 110/111, Kazi Syed Street, Mandvi. Lloyds Branch, l\ll9 Shamaldas Gandhi Marg, jj 24B, Club Road. Byculla. ' Advani Chambers, August^ Kranti Marg, Cumballa Hifl. Shivaji Mandir, N.C. Kelkm i' 1., Santacruz. y i - 1 ! Shivaji Path, Jambhli Na^9, Thana. NATIOHAi. ¦¦ dfUN DLAYS'^^'*^'^ "’i Bank limited 8 I f ! 4 : INCOaPORATEO IN THE UNITED KINGDOM. TH| UABIUTY OF MEMBEnS IS LIMITED. --' ¦¦“¦¦—*' " HSai a.¦tAi 4 mori^ «8>ed.-'Yes,fbcth^hadcb»ac. vert/ ^ S tbelF^^a^?^fthg'^e ter^^d"^ery5^pi!^i|Vte Jefewfe;/5Yet wdUenrich it; byv reported by tha Ojairn^n; WS-. theyv^^re tol^^ttowards one . ^I^ObWMAB Mwllfl, tn fhft itieWibers at the open another mspitecsf being-^loSes apart, . meeting; I hnderstand ftiat W big^^ctoghW lcive^^^resj^ Martcer Was i^sent at ’ - meeting ^d the recepti* lowed ahd wiK free to ask any _ _______ __ _ question conOernittg the mornings hiiglrt say, and I, don ’t t deliberaftons. I also understand be Wrbrig in htatin^ ti , . ¦¦¦.., ___ _ ____ _ _ that the Federation later issued a and her sister Ratah; ahd Nusser- hl^t I have been particulady inr statement to the Press ^vihg the Wahjefe playedgreat part in in ie Parsi oommjihity f^ decisions reached at the Federation bringing him back. He was great their contribution to bidia ’s deV'^ meeting. . enough to come back. “To rieaM ppment, their foresight and unique my darling wife ” h^wb^M^y^^h ttaticmmisih' and their traditiwial ' *.......... ..... blending into an alien community. ,1 have known Mary anbwala jadhavrrather clQsdy. I thought {l^ J^ditor regrets the: error) that you opght to have brought out i i the personal tragedy that: be^l Share it r- - i heri receptb^ Per 44 year 0I4 so^ - _ . * Phiro35e, an only chad, expre4 on h^ost ,Parsis are conVipced ., ol j^Yth January, 1974. Hers is an the superiority and ^eoay^44ss ^mide worth emulating, in as reported by th^'Ojairh^hr Wfr; flK^vlj^re tdl^W^t It at the op^ eaeh/ ’ofher. ioh that foi- Citbwkbi Jai^v . Being bom by a . historical acci- ( camq back to thq alwaykheen an - 7“- ;< Whprity ;Con?imuniMl<^^ - --------- - , bh wrdng in stating tfiqt Mamja their problems, hotenbalSp.afld that the Federation later issued a and her sister Ratan, ahd Nuss^r- uU^ht I have been oarticularly ini •as one ik 15!^ gOwaySi/beeir/^ of S. J. Dinshaw New Deihii {No statement has been received to date despite (wr making en­ quiries for the same.—^i) n a mischievous twinkle io; hik e^ ! . ¦ ^BHtlCOb MANBhSHW NfeW •'Delhi/ '¦ <.i ; /¦'< ¦ ‘¦H The Green Fields of Habbal I woidd like to correct an errw in yotff editor ’s qolumn in k. *** the last issue relating to the late of the Zoroastrian religjom Xor» much as that, tragedy after tragedy, Cap tai n Tjikaka. Long before he they are so blinded by njeaqip^ess ^^dees more and more for the died, he had changed his mind orthQ4o^y tl^at tliey have pe^efted deprived, ^mut being buri^, and told his tei^etS- Xn-f; • . v wife Manija (whohas passed away also) that, “for me the green fieW Qf ; of Habbal, ” and he was put in the J 'of me utKV iMUe fciavmg lu luc mvv V J, Captain Lalkaka. Long before he they are so blinded by meaningless died, he had changed his mind orthQ4p^y tl^at tliey have ppmfted ^ut being buri^, and told his wile Manija.CwhoT^ Eassed aw jbeh7 •" 1---— shet... , i^iY remon. fo t^^h a.s^se eyatePlique ot HaDoai, " ana ne was put m me «xen7 If our religion is so superior . « -i, c ^Ahma at HabhaLuiad n^buried.. eager to share it with other men, Celebration Committee apd geM- I lode back Wkh ' “ “ ” . ¦ ‘ . .. late Nusserw^jee Dinshaw and advocate ^onfot^^] I f-l religion is so superior Babu V. Patel 1 eager to repartees that “K.K.” as he was lareT it witiii other men, Cdebration Committee and gene- ,;S33aMA: -------------------J__ ,-----------------J .u_ XV- _11----------------1„----- --- 5waii»e- ¦ i !ne4 to the silver plaque of ... , , •. Hormuz- At a recent func- forcible conversion, ^ppene4 to the silver 'iMWtJprWB W pared m Bombay by Mr. with tHMCcea^nwms^ IJ i i ! 4- J c ?.i -V';,i ,^K diar Choksi. tiop held ^at Cusiow Baug, Lady ; Hira|)^.j^hangi- sa^'to the Cdhsul OWral of • '1 Ja^rial Majes^ ^"le^angir had prei^nted the ..—1 be sent as a gift to His Office: »-¦ mwiww^ *¦ • p.,. * Phw: ,2615^5 Sth Floor, Sir P. M. Rc^ liesidence: VQ'iTh(r’?„- 8/1 i, 3x4 Floor iox^^^ast) ,r- - ‘’* .t: i«,Z i'j ' ../’'• ¦-. j ^ahenshah . Ai^mehf . presently; h 'X ‘ hSuSL^;^ delisted jtQ Sii * A /;:,. li«i> and to- l^dhbted tour b mha^ inter- ; _, ,_fed thh Shah- MonmnenL The 9W?j(K^red is a ; > was thrilled V ^e the silver S Zoroastrian ____.X;, *: ¦ It is all •^rst haU ^useum Of^iia. It is placed '¦ •*¦__ '_^ ¦¦ - • 'ij ’^tilMnn-.to find three ’"7"—; not of silver off^other .lia^uan workman- 1 ^ip, afiiongst />dlich one is from j the Zoroastrw community of| T «li«»A *fc/^ AvltlKifC I 01 a v« e m< , her Jlt^hes; ? Iran. There are no other exhibits ' ' . J that ^canie as ^s.it- r-^1 .. ^tu(te;. e, btowM tn feB lli^..toiiSee- / D «!- jectv A calendar M existed in the th? pictures of our dear
India-Bangladi^-U.SArMmico {vie Coiombo-Cochbi-Caribbasn Pdrts) India'SengladasAi-tlndonesia-StraitS'*.. Colornbo-Cocbin'E. Canada- U.SJ Great Lakes ' India-Bangladmh-lnddnesia-Stieits- Hong Kong-Taiwan-U.S. Pacille- VI. Canada. India-BaftglaOaili-liidOntHia-Seaits- Hong |(9n8-Wiwan-U.S31.H.*GulU MayiOo (via Manama) IndttPIh^tadiish-W. Af^ ’i!' * 'ft mo-w* t THl taNDIA STEAM NAVWAtiON CO., tni; Scindia Hawie, Narottem Morarjee Marg, ) Bailant Bfttte/BOmbay-aOO 038 Talala 2681B1 (iriinaa), , Tei«fi01^-2205 a (}11-36t«: ,,18 Parfc^Straat CMCulta^TOOOfB : VTaieph^:34038»^a^6aQ •rf w— 11W ¦ * r«i (J ,>vrb bio *>o. -nh JBe Bttngii«uare ipeapt forphe * ejteluawefiAi^ , jof ¦ r- . .^8ifas!tri^s.KAF^9W-^®^^^ ,^d?W4:ero99S^ parted xuabl , ^^gti^ i ^m^§fied .. . . in the Hall of the bun^ retiring rooms. ’ .a;H> .' .i'. tifl^ niciv nqpr? _¦ ^"wUhi 1 P^chayat ],a»nqhed at the behest I 6t the orthodoxy its strongest I blow against any move for reform I in the controversial customs and , J ceremmiies surrounding the dis- .J posal of the dead. By bowing to I the wishes of those Parsis who J believe that the presence of non- J Parsis at the funeral prayers-de- J files and impurifies the body and •the sacred fire, the Panchayat . 9irted»tqd>a 4PdWing segment sQf=the SiggnipiHlity non-Parsis .iQ^d^.and f ly sUengthsned |he le J,opponents h: »> of now dokhmanashini who may capitalize on the Panchayat ruling to initiate the fiood toward the j cre-ffiatoriumS-Wid burial gfotsidsT" ”^ I With the Doongerwadi estate ifacing a deficit of Rs 25,(XW I this year arid a projected od^mt Parsis at Dooriger- tl^adi came to a th"' ’ mmeral of Dr. Major Aderbad jB- _ Irani (see Editor ’s Q)lumh> peesr^b df^ant Ident of the Iranian. Zoroastriaft.* * itts^leait jriinan. i y.- . ~ > the ceremonies ^ish daughteri-in-Iaw, Barbara, l^^^rs, the day of the pcddus hP ectiott 5vas faydd to her pre- ice bid two daj® lat€» at the Pam^yafr; 5-“ss:-„=i ““EKKs; her husband, Dr. Daryush " ’W: ? ^subsidies. ______________________ f m^ jrncome, most of their assets lying rc^. __ , fject is difficult. A very Holi^-Jhan-Thou attitude Ad(»bad ’s only ofl-sprihg left Afe m^ 1 ’ \ The news of Barbara ’s presence Barbara Irani t*» ¦'i } i a statement i^arsis woul| 3 ¦ . 1 - -— - familyihelnbers tdi^ hall and adjourned td a side to the effect di^ not be permitted to . enter the duMgZw while the praijers ^re id sp^ lil« wild fire throdghofit session. Tlie thecommunity. A letter appeared Doongerw^i staff w^authorw^ ^-is^rd-Hind applauding to prevent,non-Zoro^rians from f«w'4m 'l^r thfc entering.«nd if they dW so to stop , the pr^pfs. With naounting cr!- airism the - jesoljlj^n and tl in J the Kc^ head:.: af< the act ?r AderbadjB. M-e-Jan^t 5 ¦al ceremonies wa§„hi^ 'O' so to sto^ »n and the .,,, ’uid in a couit:: ^aie ^j^g^adi tru^ used for ^¥^^r^^^^ad and t| 'Would be i ' gg^^G^b-the' trustee^ ter^eind .the . resifiij the rescrfptipn which required But with Ms Nelie NoWe aud ..... __ _ ____ • 1 • ' ¦ to f^m nfes add re^Wti ptemt Iw '«c^jxeK»* ^ ip’ tme WO1' -'^-K Si PX-'tc'S •^s ^'¦¦J t pfoiMmifa|ira say % Se<^Wfi£ ^y^^at , B&l; Alt w^ > l^o'j Ag^wn,,^ Ijx Delhi, and. Jamshedpur it is not the custom. I’ve asked many people why it is ‘ ’*« <-) > t S 'i^! r '-' ib >¦* •hJ » whole eotm|p^| 1^ a say in the ^ah is a ver :‘ ^A survey ,«nd'Wi .-- i**-' n owivejrj the ,P&S; Alt w^ dift&jiUJ J^or mbtfoj r^ula^lS^ ™< "fathM7m- ’ d^rst^md, cbfoing ’firG^ a fe^ tniiKoW® ’ lat B V- ¦ ( 5, 4 i / I.H. ¦•» ' a^w« .why;.>im- ti -^l^wed AU so in Bombay. "Th^- reply the Parsi ceremony; a Parst j^^ Panchayat mafc^^the -?T.rJClv^X. " i^i Iwu . •' 'jf!, ji/.' .)^ . xCi-S .iKicXi* ing after the poor. It ’s ^ry prafee- wofthy. The only other community what is in t i '<) /‘‘Pcppte ' tell ’ me the Parsi com- ‘’’¦w J" ” • Ic M fby^We i- y 'i »j'jj ahk-! ¦wiiHT‘W*aiF. . dbiishedm ^1 the0aM^^' I ____-t. ........ A%.> 1 ^Misfteeih ali the^fertti ’ j, - Parsi papers, ttamt^i^-Wft?' > ; . 7 ¦¦« Buagtp (hl iSbee the ‘Sachkaf cei^e- ., m '• **5: ft*’ «> cei •ast! JR1 tl ;e ,w t-'* iUU ?ji K Ve 4 J' '>- V ’^ > * >4^’ s •’« ‘k i ? J M^e b] IRp^^ SEftekj Si^joA |il^'ente|M h-at sM|U ithat^ * p a S5 >5^ b; u - 'y-'^F- &• w - -. h' ‘ ’ it Is dawe vi^h ift in this contexft^t we ! these fator poets who ihre fait fObtti ’’9 said Herbert ' to interview awt tal tfae front fine. ' ? DOCTOR ¦r^:e^,frart from his feiJowLipoets —ihdcthat is stamina. - Not i^t it is^iSBcessEffily s.virt^ fi^pwipaets —shdethat is stamina. - Not it is^iSBcessmily a,virtue, . bpt >&'Ifertwr^ ’s ‘case lamina endmr$R^^;-<^*E^ , * hmk d^Mthfas^iifas to fate lhe patiblem squarely, which ' ^ves .to his, best work a note of inftegpi^ thati fe haxd to ignore, 4. V 4 V’ _ Sevejral factors serve to distin* , J.!. -J them ‘being the fact 8 ****"’’”h<^,^ *Uttar Pradesh, he th^ , somewhat • unique aatiion.-^ a poheeman who poetnr. This is, of course, not tp ,sugge?t that every police- mam .in Httar Pradesh has new a TC^.'choice becoming, unique wHting poetry, but there is no that , the perspwtive that Wings to his work is ¦“'* w^ii;hy tbe singular posi- guidi Daruw^a ’s poetry, not the gSSasrWteT Of them being the fact Wttty B^pector General PnW Uttar Pradesh, he Sfn^tPtb^: somewhat • unique SiSe^porti^; This is, of qourse. c i V t i !?' A' ft dripping bfood aead- haadSts c^awl- Stalactite, l^om^ h S3y ^;4r forms itsdf into Jirffatltely sinister creature aM beeches a Harattag\ Even if ho wew to.]^ ject his impressions in prose tii^ woifld make exciting reading! in poetry they take on mythic proportions. Daruwalla writes about the 'Indian landscape^ its people and its myths, witii a tmijitnm au^t ittg throng »W J2^. J cosmic vitgflity and a sn^c » ••i 1j£ l,.L.jii.,^' _•—. iSwAvkli^Alw S?'L ijuj^ J V*- *’W^ f'*r»<"'!-' ' ‘ '^_ tendency to, pie|E j?wt tiiose asg^ ’ that^are mot prtssShle "to view objectively. Yet he forces himsdf to view even these with a controll ­ ed chilling irony that wWps hxs 1 alone p(^.^ my barrel into them as I squeeze the trig^r , The rest cdm into the 5«k ! His poetry reflects the tension poems their driving fc arising from t^e horror ^foat he of ii^ny is feel? over a j "7*“ the cool pipfegsumjal, manner in which he is .trained tq haiyjle it. This detachment,' which' is ne<^- saiy to the policeman, is m- vadhable to tiie poet, for/itji^Ables . d ( 1 ¦d ii feelings into shape and poems their drivingforce.^ luc uviivx IS varied mid ;!rw^ certain situation and euised. in the,m»toreE^^8S^®t tne - ‘ Joem itsdf, in a.>^ ’»*ch ®® “To Writers ' Yau u^ f^.iq^te (m Jndiu, ^rl '^ Tins u^ pZeore! s ; wedding gues^ <» .Coleridge*? W^e-ia a po^ l&e , iriad,. . w story ..‘.‘i .'*1 m , kSXt-* WA*V ¦.'¦¦.?•**»TT^-T»-J.; ition as relendessly aa varied and sul^'dis- 4 ¦ i ? -- P9«mis fsuch as, , urait, •fY lwial/ ’ ;Curfew-In a 2ikS “"^e ““ *J"’the ’’^^ *” SS?helTtiiat of, the ufelihg f. Sigpiermnce, as a j.' , ,j„.. moments, of ‘"P^^S <*Vi «* * which atone, ti ;no ority^d^ '?\ r?' »• L •e rS groiind^jC^ K^ridifti m s"«it ,ifet*s c< ?v. a.^ ?ef/- aSrfU*' ’ ¦* ¦’' '’’h. it S'« ¦£ kte- >-<, * s WiirwiOi^- p«Hehis5 la < Ml e tcs ^ve it a helping very picturesquely retells a. fai^y Ittrnd. '•• • - 7 weB-kndum m^h and quite amaz ­ ingly concludes, ‘*we can ’t forget you in a'huriy ’ and of course there is quite a generous sprinkling doesn ’t matter What actually lujkS of Bljotia womm and nasty bandits behind the impressive barrage of to provide local colour. In fact, - - at Ae risk of sounding completely thedhaiitable, cme ’be^s to suspect why Daruwallahas been published ® poem entitled “Guru ”, so). ’^xti^isivdy abro^: his' woric in reply to a critidsm made by cemtahut all &ose elements which the Gum who says, * a -^^igaer would be thrUled' to ijnguage, too, is the atten* Banw^obsei^_^ This again reinforces the feding that often in Daruwalla ’s poetry it words that he shoots out. Is it a pretense that he hit^self is aware * s “*T IV a as^b psxjject the _ drettm beUnd the word, ¦ ' po^ry behind , , ' ' -yfe V’ ' I wcndd have^ '.ed *'• $ *. 1 C- a'^m^i|i^ and etea’ •z <» ,' >r “ :^j *k -‘•^F ?' i^ir ¦’ 'f. 4.3 ¦’ it fe? #?4 I *'¦> 6 f <'4 * » .'1' ?/At 5-^ - 4' , J noi^^ W- 4 smli/K^i t'/ **'*^ "'"i -S' It >n. & ¦il pr ’l tiiere was the mask,' * MWioii J jigit W to ”4 ab^f, it* J rwroto. iwa '.fl poems-. h»mediat^ly,. Other po«i»« .t^dte'Msore ting^..- . ^^zfl ;! “All aft neq^,an audienq/ ’ said " I DaruMtalla, who seemed to feel has ¦ sense ot isolation very keenly. “I I miss the need of a feedback. In I a sense it is like writing in a I vacuum. You can ’t escape the I! fact that you are writing in -ah /, p,-.^ ali^n lai^uage, We are not coining any new worcls. This may be due to lack of a. (fesire for experi- inebthridn. ‘"^ere is nothing obscuto 'abqut Oderh poet^, “ said jSaruwaUa. “Modern poe^ has a r^evmi^e • iz b. to modem times. ” He fdt ^ that K^rsi KatraR poM< written in Pointing to tl^ Bbhe had a greater awareness of toings outside the realm of their imme- If, as" Paul Valery says, a poea diate experience. If not hiany is a sort of a ' people read poetry today it was stimulating a response that more likely to be due to a perma- the reader to recreato the'* hX- nent aversion to poetry -that they perience of thb poct, ‘ then I ban would have developed after being only record ihy 'frustration at hot __ __________ _ _ W of^^'perh^ hf hhnd. (’’ he was to u large eSent cut away hot worit. becahae dne dflfes . ¦ . , from traditional Parsi iafluenc4 work 1; ,-Yon ‘^nt write poetry in a and <4id not believe that* these (< ;? . ko — «t_ -1, .... .... .i.. . s' -t i'* ! me closer to itole in the raw," j:_ ..__ „„j ur so ngtany people pat a policeman se^ ’^^ , __ , i Darnwalla who could see^ho yeason v| found" it odd/ ____ ___ should write /poetry. f ‘Why do 1 ' peo]^e tiinagin^ that a copy*writer, for instancy, Js better qualified to write poet^ Aari a policeman? ” lie asked. ’‘‘Every British poet must haye fought in the war, killed and got wounded, but this does not ab^f , i|* '• I ' - ¦i .'^tt •f; i *¦"* t / . got wounded, but this does not ' // mean that they became insensitive, modern poet^/ I; - '“Poetry must have an intensity, 11 make n; thrust, if it is to have a i.L- reljevance,to the times, ” continued I ” D^walla who has neither the poet nor the metallic veneer V* L.? ii '•.Win.i-MM^ 'Ll’! '¦¦f! I ‘ '“Poetry must have an intensity, iu^C w uxiual, u. ii IS lu have a ... -Feljevance^to the times, ’^continued 'pMe, fish'eyed look-p^ the ^tereo- , tjflpe poet nor the metallic veneer .1 orthe stan^rd^-polic^ihan. Datu- f i' ’ outside the realm of their imme- ‘macl I walla who wai-Wt^y ndP'too ’¦ to, Ws ,p^tj^ in 4,^ wu«uu imv^i ueveiupeu alter oemg uu ^rtertwitoS-® fed “feegh doses of poetry Ip sifeool to answer aU^the kmd^f to S to. answer all the keep .^*spi^ ,,H%^g livai4:im<^''<>.>^di^ ’ z'/ the 1^^ "^'!>trp ’ iijpt tanpre li^e B: _ ¦' Is' determine __ _ ____ ____ ¦ ¦• questions putWo him^ precisely Sifjlli? fpuiisuo mm^ precisely £/ and correctly, ¦> without divulging liv^;ijnohfc' < .hisrdHte ^' - ’ nji^lMng mort than the matter in Ae North,, fel?> t1|nt f 1. he was to a large extent cut a ’vay sji-q ustfation at not wC.'g^ .'k^ tdt ifbt woik/becatia^ dae d^ ...._ -------- ----- ------ s l^atrak has collepiiqns of X vT'' J! ¦¦ could have shaped his outlook on poems to his name, A JourruA life ivery much. It is, however, the Way and Diversi^ tiie ; Oacuun^V; he went on. ’ completely to take it oqridus to note here that .out of Wayst'Ae, while his mope the fpurj poets considered, Darur> pvk,«*o Lur*. Mvim iwowi»», 19*“®*'®;afterwards. People walla is the only one to have pages of Opinion. . . ’..c ^‘ Who write in vague terms about married within the co mmuni ty, • >. ^ the ¦ moon and the stars are not sure of themselves. Calf loves and coffee house despairs sound false. ; Ti^c^ ai^ juvenile preoccupations. 1 Wayside, while his mote poems have ^n resery^'^-^ - L- In the earlier ., . ,__________ M^TPorfetfiy* . juvenue preoccunanons commented, Daruwalla normal, l^^;.^^^IWtiOn,- fen 1 P pations. discussmg/whether his vision was poets to, hsve-A-;Te^ Gmtoe'h^. ‘ I 'i “Pecq^C who ask me about my essentially one of despair,, /‘t immndlalis»d':<^ rcnw^i. ’Oik-fite Hob^ ’” he commented with / no question about it being %obby ’.. ‘'Poetry makes cert.*,,,. ------ --------- ’Witong a poem entirely corrupt; “I want, to is I ^ing out of the fe®® W to the reality of it. 'Ifer*^ '?; blood.- • mally l don ’ii.compromise,. ” sui^ Daruwalla 'With a hafd dpg ’ift *!^^ itj ®^toh«-'?A8dfe "t®n^:^1his v^ec,' »to-:,achMW» comnMwntsp.c “I haye been writing poetry, preoccupation ./.WJ ^riops poetry that is, for the last which is no^difll J work, often say, ‘How is your think I may have reached the half- h^,jj^«rRB3fs,jydidfc. .A "**¦?”* ’ _ a mark; There is nd reason ’-to brg(^^'.c^>>*|ght Jmir^ wry laugh^ implying that there was beheve that it Will not fake another IgpiSB^b ’ miilrani —'-i- • s’L’-. ..^Sk .'-j «> .?.>«n kifJirtShiaao. ^*£ WT^et^? i' r ¦W- ¦ ' has brou^ ihaWt *' "1 MBo ' 1 ^4* W W; A’ m. <1& b3 A - i 4^ * ! pginlS tnere-'ne B his.'ox in p B^did%V, Sing ' td -O~‘Jk r ’' . ?> ».«*6»F >»¦ ?3‘ J 4 V ‘ * And ti metaphor ^or 'landjdt^,. _... xuv^wui auu ki» reao6bfr to it. In Diversions by V •s'- — e 4- I myst s^k the hard interior , J®fe wst^ei^ the problem tfibough the is^st of the poem and then, ends: •;;i -i )..f’ and^t^^ ?aaf the Wajfside his oon^ns seem ipere diversions, aU , his old forays.mto tfa^xfepjv^ ©f things,are left-.aside, and we.,are '. \ MX V treated to a \ ___ apparently amusing accent.;,of dysentery where we come across the sage observation that, ’ 4 w^lixdc^u^^^Jj^ Tr m/ to equate his difficulty in finding . the ^fimate mystery ia the jjc^e, to his difficulty in writing the I . /..... , problem to a game, where the poet seems to have chosen a nice spot : (deserted beach) on an («* m a cornppsition such as p^ms op' Vanity^ ” Ofr^ - reyealsjhat bepeath the bapteripg to his difficulty in writing the tone, he has a painful awareness of P°^’ — the ^dni^xities of life and the iPadeqUacy of his attempts to understand it. This awareness and -- ... . , ' , the realization Of his own vulteer- appr<»riate day to have gloomy ability are what give a validity thOi^ts. (New Year s eve), to to Katrak ’s poetry. < - - TiHs ’Mre^K^'W= ’’fe tapiK^ngfarprC^i^ (though I admit sbmewhat since it was obviously not 'the ’L case) in one of the best poems in'" the series. “The Shot Crow ” where wm-de-plwt^ol ftksha tone, hb has a painful awareness of 5*»F.fc*at4‘ on ill. f J# regent moi|tfasi^r^!s-|M i r the series, “l^^e Shot Crow ” where the poet shoots a crow, then agonizes oyer it while the crow ' lies half-dead, exposed to die u^^ttr'poeriSs xT: ?« cm " - ‘ mends only. One ^ould not grudge Um this, since long ago Katrak warned:'. My real jofT is this -. 4 re^ospective jotimaf to be kept precisely,: * Precisely stedbfg facts that ¦ were interned’ ,;' Without oi ;' _ ¦¦ittte^^‘onh saciuskm than* to n^ ¦ -!> ''J - th^ g|£i ' ' ' “ ' K. Since both ihe disguise and the mannerisips ot fiikshu K. appear to- be pretentious in the cuHo^r*^' extreme, it is one sx.^ a second time, performs a suitable funeral and then composes an ;3 J i thing n^ deprived of .beaslMi^ th3bB3-'t«r< ’ .'• i ?-£'! .4 ? J J would remirtd . . . b^n ' 1 & 1 J -V '^' Caliii AdVtHlSintr lamytlne . twit ' ' ’ • ‘ Vaertfyina wfta n»a find. . eadwaen the tw« | b{da -, ''''.''tty" ''iSSSSi^^xS" '-'¦' ' b * » . • •^. • / s* ’ T "''' ^¦jk. r'j,: 4. If?-^ 'WgSg '' < euis. Bring haver: w;aifiaiHP8'.. "W^ ?, of a well pjcriid and d» ^'' » )\ ot a weu ^nd , GOttcemr he of man as a divine creaW \ oaes, sell any image, ceased to have any meaning. rtOV^Ai* is oidy to be expected that disassociated..., MM| 11^ in a splendid garret .'1 d t 1-^ '¦A L ip t? 3 k '**i. F\ ’’a ^ST *. mJTTX.. •<,ffL-Sfcr ^dY. has tt be a compresslm rf, > 'i: sense data. “It is not possible to 'undb^ ' j stand an equation in nuclear phyrics wi^otrt some* knowHd^ of the subject and the same is true about poetry. < Most priiple Sire too lazy to'naake the eflcUt to ] un derstand wetry. Beople are We ' to ba^^ied. to form* their own 4 , - ¦ 'r A reader riiorid l^rstandj^el ep an(| wa|^ i sb^ am don ’t WL^ „ opinions so they let others ’ mafc^ it for them. A reader should make as much effort as the i»et to arrive at the truth of a poem. •‘Modem poetry is ob^re, .earil oOier; ”. said Katr^l^ing ”' 0^ of his window. Th^ are , “ tihe die ririlfemW ia* Medievri 1^1. SrcmiS*understand ^5 Other. “Modem poetry is o^re, ”^* - K is enough^or poets to have these be continued, “becau^ it is deal ­ ‘Thdy are Wt alight little f knowledge throurii which to a ^n§^~ wit^ material GIW« PAel . WAnw*g^ ""^ere may, of course, obscure. ' ft is not a chut^ma * > . he J^ience, but they bq^. ft la .not . intep^^^ly,. Prt ^fwMMrfamyj'. AnyOfW w<» ,dA baf A sense only be eaves- ob^re, but^reflecting an obs^rSix-t fW^nwnw „ . < , universe. ” . " “ L- j. —^,, Katrak was equafly doi^ ’to-S ThS ?tSfare ”K Katrak fdt i. was S' i.Sr*5i»*Ss to keep in mind the g^ poet sl^orna^ oe. ;i;^ngM coMe<^ ajproadj, "4:hat - gains its next e&tiofi would be read by but they don ’t have a meaning fo^ Jh^ die KKOOO people. But in the post* religion. What vou have today bri^ it. Like Dsjpwslfa^ Baude$riris» I would ev^. say, -.w- —ar-t.~. - .r,-.-- .- -.-,-5 *-- postwSiot era,, the aadience has Alexwidcr bnmt dowWwRV^^^p^l ¦ .'-¦ ' .,iWry »;>?*-fuwgaet«y.. »^W**y^ -^Wis the ¦ 'WliAw^-^riuh^ • You have all ' ..j vem warnj'&alttli to- reeoajng frrin, Jt mad^n-- happeniis 4« the 2Qth ceWW- il» pSk *^ftSShd^ life^ry -ftetSa^W - ip^bleto g^er a cWerei^ Ane^ view. N i .A”- ¦- ’''I'" ' ,con»^ view. ‘I hAry^^v^rsa-ii ^i^ds Ibe »v fr rf?. to- ’a I '''**’^6 R thB MW «h t||^^ . JjpJgrMmsW J ¦ ‘l^'Jhas aljji^'^ a faculty obsesvaHon that saves idj: sd^mentalusing his for ctample in' these .line 'PuWic Hospital,* , everything shared '. Moults skin after skin fb expose the. gjd?berinfy flesh 'bf ^a need, ;Yet .one can ’t help but-be,^rei minded of “a ' ' ' i ‘¦•4 -¦,^J <¦ '-i'. vl < s the Bo^'W.Md.^r in tht^ poems X Rw*- — ¦ '^^ g- imi r dt ap: ,,‘S<^’ * . 1 J‘ ' jflPil p dH? fieal directly with, Patel is inclined to examine X'sub)W vdth the routine , 1 |b(^bd$ prescribed for a post ­ mortem tot example, in the first poes^ ‘Qn Killing a Trefe ’ or Auden as tp what the elegy, for, John Kennedy, make a good j^t. ’i3i fl Pafol is inclined to examine }-ar reipgrk made by hat he felt wowd • Ap^reptly* like Flaubert, Patel Uke, commented A^^n, seeVl^^ incthodical dissection ajpund words, Mia^nfo^ to 'Wfiat to lay the subject exposed before they say. ” ,Witi5" Patel us,, but as an autopsy invariably tl» curious'foeliag that he isn ’t finds a cons^usion, Patel ’s poe.tic much interested in listening to eyhumatiotts just as jnevitaUy what the words stqr, so long as impose a (xmdusion. In the poe^ they listen to what he says. ‘C^ Killing IT Tree ’the verdict is given in ,foe first Ifoe itsdf; ' It takes much tipie to kill & treei * While in another poem the eon-' elusion is framed into a question; 2s. there reason to j^lieve .. tf^ st^ents , Of Dacca University were l^tet^ ttwoi dur ouml -.Perhaps jPatei is less conscious whd^-1 „ , •wh^ exposing the d^icate webs liVesina flatby^fooklngtheHattg-- fading that bind cme indivi- ing Gardens, around whose shaggy '^“dual ‘to another as in ‘NargoF or green head, tnrds can be seen even ‘Grandparents at a Family wheeling around =91 alow practised Meeting. ’ His technique of work- circles. Patel talks slowly, " There ing is like the spider, in his poem are pauses as he searches for the of that name, who sits still watch- right word to expr^s what he has fag from the comer, weaving his ¦M^eaning matter Distilled absorbed rmr^ and heart. * »*> dical dis^^ction acpund words, Mia^nig^ exposed before say. ” WitB Batel He sholtld to I 4 The Doctor Prescribes a Poem Gteve Patd is a young doctor who. has at first ^ance all the solemnity of a general practitioner who has had to spend his entire * ; life; looking down at septic tonsils. , The moment he ^iles however he, ' Quires the carefree light- ' ' hsM^daess ¦4!r J^<|^ 1« ' Il * *-•» ^¦'H. ^Lt kJ:*''* ^-4, fe^K rSpCf [•* . -1 > ”’ I ff'Sv- ..4q r'-^* J yir ''viz --'jf5'K«; i ..j Vi’} J*? ’ ’ M e Xi r^1 "t '''^''- i* ' ¦*• *4 jt )9>1 *¦ 2>73>'*, I in mfod, while in the background, a clock ticks, fully aware of its own Importance. “Any poem is a knowledge of somet^g which you did not know are delicate irony before; not necessarily < foe^ents as for earth; shaking, hut concrete — , i J sC^ anything ____ . ____ rete a®Bi /’ ' ftv^ Uhe epi^ph measurable... usually oyer-^ « ' ' . leo^-^'di tim such d®*®*^*^ hisnan helaiEdo«yj^||gt Is i ’ ¦ .¦* S'-v;^> si ’ ‘ k»';rsf JISM t jj'l' } '¦if, '¦ i- * , 5* ft A ^5 ,*;: ' J’.-£>',,¦(*! -»'i. .r ' -d •T. ‘ /i-j tot? L.:*ghti ''^j ’spej •K > ' ri £’ rf'-vf ' ’f^:^ i‘ «¦ '*?7 1fvl but a ¦'» otii^t^lh is et&. * * Jf'S. - 4 'hi wn <3^ X ’J*J Vif ’ i'l > .. 'J « StapH ’'**- h a::] imifiradictmQr is ton litoe any yTf a po.«n i out,, pur* But e|^. thiqg you pi^ tj||; i ,^rid —a duB''',^4png^ - -x w it can be made to enrich th'fe .vi “ .......... ¦ " ¦ - "¦¦' ¦¦ I have tlie. i ', in the cljifii ' ^^use 4^s does fomMrihto a poetic . m^|hQf.,' ,^ere is no poem. If la^^ fb starrf on its own^.a^y- ii chaUj P<*t not'L_ ,^ ... ... ... ., I Bn0n_^hagi ^^.ta '.svd^tle , seu^i!H “hdt. lo^ShproVe pie tr^c or grqw ,ni^« trees-r-but feat it does <' _ convin^Rk tion I \*i. row n^e tre« changeWittgrf ? WQioatt J»u love—lias to real'jxJet does this. ” - ¦ Talkti^g about himself, Patel am completely '' fairly liberar with his mnd- i parents comingtrom a “rural^arsi ff4rt its func- village in the West Coast. ” Though his ^and- 'rtiral^arsi V r h 2 & 1 > V J 'J ^ke, often Jussawdla* is only ‘ mu^W. Patd tosTstSThi^he''^^ imiw^tfes iiuxvii a Taioi aud uiaL Lc iciC vuatedj'os ht a " •‘'biSogical "boS^ “^th" Ws ,- ‘ “Wordsworth ’s face Is a coutt^ cqttage,^ His village loves him ” of a person he has ' encountered . . , , , . , - - like the “drab expatriate Land- I’ve r^d^A phrtlcu^r poem to any- an intdlectual communication, but lady Mendelssohn ”, but he re- : whereas reading' in public is a : . differtmt sort*' qf experience. I still circling around steli^ suspect that a g^eat mtmy people have not tried to read poetry? Any ­ thin iff l^ight cannot be acquired offhand. It is not an advertise ­ ment that dqiih be whisked off the, brain. ” j 1 Patd is dsi> qrtist and has had his own .one-man show. He has^ a curiouff technique of incor- pomthig new^per photographs •into hb paiadn^- Inscribing this, a critic u^es, “A newsphoto sqmrEbg.^ ilmqtion 'in honour of freedoih .. the Chief Minister p|wi&ig. ,-. nhght be the poim b<^M«|nure for a painting. ” anOoiJud «rtai<7w certain nu rin us can an.inddent^ soh^ivl^O that a g^eat mt^y people : tried to read poetry? Any- ’ Part of .tlie. ^joymeht eomes from the technical expertise he . ’ brings to his work. He has a Hopkine^ue feeling for' words. , -‘ from the techak^al e; ttsrs ’ \tiiesE 'hwarently 'that »tes, **A ?(1 sitea- 'K 1e I Adil Jussawalla Last Stop, Land's End Coming to Jussawalla ’s poems . one has the rsabsfied f^ing dealing with a person who,knwa what a poem, is supposed to- do, . of dealing with an expei^ who can examine ' the words, ass^ their < value and place them m such a manner as to geeh the maximum effieet out of tfaent« His poems are; like a kind'of •¦ carefi^y assei^ed ehimihg dtxdt? whidb^one can ^1 apait hnd assemlAe widtout danu^' r -n S 3one to'-^e nfedi^sm.;2 t< 1,^'2 J«»a^ y 4 a ^.amd, f#e lyiae ’s ii 3 whiqh is spontaneous in a poem like *Land ’s End ’ bit sK^tly self-conscious in phr^es like; ' Single flame pods twin; twigs . > frill to flowers; '' \ 'Leaves unfurl (hr&flgh hfami a greenshape . , Or in the poem\^^i^- ’3^iMiaB servants, Dark '$kin^ seruiiig'dishes to the nigkt than grapes- ‘ ‘ ** ¦* > there is a frequent ui^ >and.'-^4bt|lM (hfted - which . ^ y^j^aheaes^ 4> «-• ¦'%'%. A4«'4.-* ? ¦%* smug -. boasts, ’ . -* ,‘; ^y letqfs a u in haptp; And-^eace a Uudiine humming, . m the deep; , * blind to the irony that her P ‘ that - rhyme, T' • • . - ''i| ’ -vxi^ aviiu the scythe and the pendulum is standing on. There Cut her together. “o 4nnguish^ -editto-^rltlfrX He al^ disi^aya'a piquant sense lecturer and of humour as for example in tlK telephone, ‘Obits, from ‘‘The Wnl^ ’ ^ ^atong why he did fed ‘H 4 iwues inchned to discuss his viewQ about poetry. “What ’s the use of ?*scussmg my poetry just because T1'• 4;vr.>. !• am a "Parsi, I d^i*t even pnfi« ^camni^iJus le^i^ifito inspect ---’- t^ Japa^e fir fiis lawn, i may oe ournle or has -nothing toX^wito mv samurai on casual hm-se^ :. noeticph. Before he could touch iC^ ™ tlto^^rammatic conclusion, .^<^^^in h Si^ SSS , he- «- whistUng i>ei^nd‘ . the tinsel He also disrftavs a 'oi ,» . - 6 * editor--crttii t 6 A'; .7 writer, M time lecturer i.„» octosional poet, over the telephone explaining why he did l inclintto to discuss his about poetry. .J - ----- con ­ sider myself a Parsi. In any case ^® . fact that I may .be purple or nlaz*lr hn« z ¦¦<¦** . -T- ! Sider mysdf a Parsi. yw isngj. ,''¦¦» W »(^,^-' ^diporaryCj.Jndiap .writiaas Peogubs;]^ he I the* nSB^r a fui - ..¦ fot ^<^^d to ^ve *t i further considera- -.WJ tion. - • perhaps as this that Jussawalla a result of oa»^ cannot heii ¦ poetry perspeetire. ... in proper “I don ’t like tois >< h J. -atten- a to poetry it must be on '¦ .4, * s* 'B r« :i.li : N, ' J® attempt to .-^ "^^Wl^^e^reetine f of him, ' is^ he hates'm i -rf'flie jbimdlrt^' h?. s^ *11 es , sW^rflSSBOiS^' - %'iTwij:-' s.* 4)W’ 5 thsrt his {•» ‘Bit K r« , There is no i a vacuum. ¦ , hot iBUea-estbd in it? L J. . 1 ’ A* *¦’ ’ 5 .^an. A *•’J '^1 ’*•1 ^1’ ‘ >•1 -ill; IF^ a ? iH i i I P' t'rj ' 4 •'.«4"‘ « S- I ^***‘''*^^** * > |i ¦ h'-''-I * e» " ««f- t ‘9 * t > i» * 'ii-Sjr*'' .. t . *» '‘‘z 4?/' *5; V t •^jf - > / i 1 >* » C l' A *• iS '»<<. - Sf* * ' sS?’^‘ -f* v’V . a. ’"* ffc" V V C*" ¦!;' - 'i'fijyj; •'‘- ’ * R i **7 .-A, r' 1R^ BOMB - ** 4.^,1^'' ¦ i 1 <1 businessmen, ofneRj joS.' w ’Ae , 5ie entire gamut of opinwnw^ demanding thfe weekly^s expressed. People felt that me . : . : community was dying out because of ¦ Parsis getting married at a later age in rMPder to hayp a fairly his^ standard of living and Girls said ^re is a shortage erf, eligible Parsi men, since a num ­ ber of boys are abroad and out of reach; those here are below them fer to marry outside the commu ­ nity. It became amply, evWent that the Parsis fac^d a. crisis, that threatened to convene a pub- leading doctors, s ‘nSroxT4’Me gs wr«?* niiy ts.tib^ inevitable chain of r® ’ the American neV^ l ygMiA^ly y j ig^tm, discovered vrith its. inn^W* enough article (Me ,;j'.,-5P-Z' ^,-r y--^- ¦• - , PU.MXXV..1VJ r- a- •¦ , , ¦ among^ Parsis today: the jehangir Guzdar (he refused — di^^osig of tl» dead. have his photo taken for publica ­ tion in Parsiana), who photo- of reporting the Parsi commu- several others __ J <------ correspondent be recalled. . Indeed the sound'and ^ry was of such magnitude that even a actimis ^ch coverage trigger^ off. chorus : ¦•.?¦¦¦¦¦¦¦; .< .’ ¦ ¦¦-*-----;*-x—¦ ¦¦ r*rtt*«»*>cr weddy discovered with it»'inamw enough article (Me . ---------------------- -- facing p^) ba tte most exjrfosive publicity shy photographer like ij^ause 1 large mimbet emigrate. amons^ Parsis today : the ToUanoir Gnzdar (he refused 'to rai-i- —sj ic r- you peally mean to that gveryone was aware of h and very i yfj^ vwDuld make ite *......... ” d^cieasihg. , niaiiriiihii word of berths, d^ths add dWrees hnd the ' gap between births ^5®^ deal^. is increasing. We 'are. physically dying out, therq- is ho questK® bearers carrying a Parsi corpse into a dakhma, was forced to take up ~ , . ..X 'T.'xu.. “rVy ^^y mean to wggest that s^idated flmt Time had been ”in8mtea"to.wrue rue piw: “’•/“'r a. ta^i^runu, "“*-7- -r —’ beh^ of those .who We faulted cudgds in defence of Trme. • hfinSff^l^^hanav^? a sef®' tist ^IZofoastiWi scholar ques- tioned **on who» invitation and ^n*rltQ i^ty ” James Shepherd of the iiwe .Delhi Bureau came to Bom- bay fo write the article; The Jam- e-Jamsh^d in an editorial alleged certain Parsis had the article pub ­ lished *‘in a foreign magazine under a pMudonym ” and were in this way “tryiag to spread libel- * lous views iqijainst our ^iritual procedure. . .i'we request the Parsi Kinchayat to meet the - American Consul General in Bom ­ bay and enlighten him to the cor- y .rect facts. They should also meet the Ambassador in New Delhi and . him to protect on behalf of the Paist-CommWty ’ it is neces- ., saryxto- ttBce W help of the Cen- • tral to do this, even tif» ‘’<|Mi^'ft|'-.,^ under a'^iuj^ym ’ Oo d9 Mt; ” Nadir Mulla, Para Panchayat, I ’¦j pages' available ' for xjBrqp^wuMw Parsis, ” he wrote hi ad'Mgi^-law to The Jani'e-Jamsked.' ' z/ Tn an interview with Parsiana Associate Editor Feroza Pay- 1 ‘x master, Gazdar said the article about it. “was ‘inspired ’ by letters to the editors of various papers by Parsis who had suffered urfortuhate ' Wi-- periences with the dokhtnas. One »>. Accompanied by, Shepherd, Gazdar photographed “two foa^ rals, one in the afternoon, .^d- diaiar abotft 1^ ^^toaSwi, tte ioB- I*»& «»« tsiteire .teeadiBd into- Shepherd r«d a _he could hardly hate.«rtwvmach letters and ‘^as inttigu®dh<®ot^^ - . *, — ' _•—: -rx— to suggest a ptory ’ ^'-bii?d Weat'^wa* — , ¦ -'V. .¦¦¦•.• ¦ . ,-¦.•'.»•¦ -fc.^ A'.-: ¦,¦¦1. -Ct- ¦.¦•.«» >¦,¦¦»¦•.?¦ th^ just saiti'^me* •X ‘ Z' V?; ‘f, I A 3- ’¦ ' k 'f. .• ’•'« ‘ “AU , ior* • t*W:**W w, "I ’W^ . '^A ¦< Si 'f '»’< 1 '.q I fiw IWWIdy NjjbWJBdne/Goi^^ll^ '¦, 5 X/ ’ *J ' 1 .-yx'd.'-.r. 1 'ni? -# *1. ‘ ..x-'"" *;fv dtoteest f^dmftial -dovw by We Pacsis$ it » ba^*;: 5i^.i^hier vf ’ lft a v^»n,,of IBe as eot^t v ' ¦ -iM^en tobW-Ww; \f and ligW-T>^WaiMma-^d Many Parsis. want- tW; oH - | '4 -tj ^»rt»re ^d ,-- '; . {^rtm^tsfic^et^dty^teli^. V 1 •Ih^ween A spirit of evil and jtorfaaess^ custom changed. 1^' the^ crown of the hill rernains a jun;^ ’duck with girded by -two concentric walls that protect it from the en- i-croaKdu9ents of civilization. In- ¦ side the ’ vraUs, mid die trees, , . • are six low, stadium-like m their dead---after the fiesh fun:^ and b date palms and banyan trees, Ahriman; The Pabps worship Ahura Mazda in the form- of fire, one of the three sacred ele ­ ments. Because the earth is also sacred (as is water), they choose to bury only the bones. First Cousifts. '¦' Gftet 'Jr^- | tiotts may have to change d ,lhe v| Parst community is to sutvive. . I Indian Parsis number only -1 about 100,000 > woiidwW: I 65,000 of them are concentrated I 100,000 woiidwW: ;* are s« low, staaiam-u^ oj weir acau —’duw «« ik»u . «__un^ Thev am an un ­ closing Residente^ Bonib^ has beeii stopped away m Ae 1/igigntS ooa^inM^. towers cd ^ence. Parsis started twdve Of 'fcMBa ’^ ‘towe^ of srience. it IS to tjojjj the tower ritual ,, 15 njajoy modem industries-, these ^structures that the citys the Parsi community itself others helped lead In Persian ancestors, they are ; Zoroasa^ians^ foUoi^rs of a , , __ _ _____ _ __ _ _ __ ? • m;^th-enshrouded religious pro- complained, a wall was quickly often -marry fir^^^. » f ,phet named Zoroaster who built to screen the tower. But Generatios^s of inbrtod^g haye .^1' •’ Wed some six centuries before Parsis now realize the shortcom- caused a Chjaa^'-Zoroaster ’s exact teach- ings of the ancient ihethod. ,;qf»h heredat^ imiesses as. T hfg ;ih as passed The vultures still come,, al9ng dj^tes,^..mlepl^ and ce,^m, ,J *he^ ’tBsaws. ‘ ' * ’1 hj^irisex apartments go up Vf' ?1 u' <4. iXI < il, I J *‘-3 ¦ 1 s 1 e ’i ’I J 6 i; 3^ jfti but the tower attendants —a view of the interior of the towers, where the dead are left aS carrion. Visiting one of the hew buildings, a horrified Parsi was able to see shrunken cthpses stacked in grotesque piles inside one tower. After he complained, a wall was quickly - - .<1. Parsis now realize the shortcom ­ ings of the ancient haethod. faith is inherited, Psm^ ,iX* - ' ? lWt| ’s Parsi community has Wdi further diminished by emi ­ gration to other countries^ but that Could possibly the reli ­ gion ’s salvation. In '.'ISfefW York last week ’, when Parsis frojh the Eastern seaboard ga^ered to iL mark the spring e^uiitox widi I a New Year ’s testis^,v manyrjof 4|. ' the couples present were mixed marriages .in . whwif Wfe. ^arsi . * father raises his children in ihe jf. . - old rdi^on. -The PhwJs.erf .the J New. World (as as a if Intha) have also .hhw» * . if lutio»vpf the jmri^ ^btej®^,, 1? inat^g bo^. Aa vl fcfi jW"T '> r' tehehi Of dwit. faidhr^ •’ fwsi-m,* WvltM, Am CoA F0^ ele^ric^ - ^1 f -23V** J Pi ’ ,Tirr,ri.isMa«: —' M W r«- p. I fed,flKm^ ,W= 2S,«» ii- i i -T «« a>ai '*a?i£5«R F ^1 I nil is si v^ii ax.{^^ |i I / hd^rl- tvrs ig-S K SSSf ’iSSSRha s »gsK.esf “js From hia .p«?ch at<^ the buUd- attemirt is made tot nc, Ga®^ 8a*« ^‘tbc toneml^* teadi it^ cfamn fer^i^- ng up are the rituads. What does die memorative ^fage hl tS> of ttot hill where the last i Hn«^t know. India toumaih its 25di aspects are paid bitor« tbe body » taken in. Ctooe dnside they ^e nassesf^sc about the^Z^roastriau rdi^^^^t jftavp the .body near the side of they : —-t, - . ^e wall , where yo«» can't see it tlwir ethnic identity^Parsi^^. but the birds drag.ythe body while zoroastrianlsin is not a hyu^ reu- fiearing at it aeft^bring tt into view. gjon. Mo^ of our ntuals , are eonst^^on v^ers .on the ' ru. u:.,ei„c anH an |uildina?watch the proceeding,as average diourii it were a big wms/w. ¦ ’ f5yUow exactly what time tlw fcnewd wai leave.- where it wll dome from and where the Jo^ j^ore about rengioiu «u« Kll be placed. As hmore hi^- means. You have faith that there 5se buildings come up there won t . 2 .^—..An concem- Se any . point from where you dan ’t see the bodies. walls are they (the Pattchayat) going-to build? , !. -Ml lie V '¦‘.'•bazi^'^ b«<»] to teach it.^ are the rituals. Wh^ does the religion say? I don ’t know. Pwsis today don ’t kno^^ .hey-swT^^nr^ol ’ **' -?* memorative postage stag y tor India toumaik its 25feattto yia^ of ovwfseaacyerations. ” The toW been woStogfor ,---, is a bwto on fesdvato to In^. *‘It ’s' 41 im colour/ hnd I’ll be writtog flie tei^ myself, ” he notes. Among thr assign mtoits he has is a Six 1 * .-JS. I I Among the^ ieirturct ^ment . I took a picture ofi adapted from the Hindus, wd -ft^ure^ ¦ Parsi only knows the is a six page yitotogi^nc aemurc . and o^rves Miem because on Zubin Mehta, eminent , S^^n^ght to. We W maestro. “About seven or «ght ?ha?^^S w^t to kno ” y«W >»*. I .‘»?k ? PV=»« : tnat „Kat it Dasturp X>abu sitting inside a dre- tempto. did not JW any jj^ve the courage to ’«^ jTwetoWtytoii^. yoti could brieve, The Jhto > quite ide^ against this ¦* - /C‘- . K Z'V*' '^5 IM u« Rimr Sam .-li * ¦ J 4 '- -T ’ - r, A'**' : > « / >1 g •¦y ’Si ^^iQf-^futhat a theBbFl^.peofe ’ argug^;i^j^^^O ^jM M s&y. I don’t wear . I I-yj >' s -'lltn 4"' don’t ui^W ' ....... hiodyf to a Jg^l J*’ 1 _ _________________ w r A i *K» , > K '1*'?^'' ‘, L- ¦'• # i. M-1 t h tZ fSy» fl -/ dlJa’Xf ' ^-> i s QsK , reg^^ hfiervimiv feature menders item. • to the views of lay parsis, o«vH«y cmwaea Z “• m shortcoming we put our question, ^^^® Temples in Bombay? ” fo Y^® ^®PP®® to be trustees of ^e J^i Fanchayat. As we anticipated that they would feoSjS!** ’ “ ‘W'Zwal capaciU we express their thoughts in their members |f miv tSst, js^ato, mstituttpn, committee, etcefera. ^v«i, foij^ Fcpliedi all emjphasbing tot they were capacities and not as wal^ Shiavax VaiiCand F we»a .S^IWa, -{^ -f- I '' should rn s si ¦ ¦ i!^n !: expressed my views in favour jrf rntfrcl mg some of the Adrans irom public platfon^^M occasion. I have also tried C|.e problems to some extent although without ^“'y 21- in my todS'S. jy^ote to the Trustees of the F. N. finn?^ that in view of the dwiw dltn^ ' , S Trustees had putT^ ^peai foR .do»|tions in^e f>ess), z ’ ' S® ^?yj^attendajJcB- i • 4 *1 »®d * { i to the fire temples? SS5*'a*i«±C' “~ nm ^n large, one felt there were ~~xwrr u«; vcAl UI _ (tn order of arrival) with minor editing. '« j K'C-2 • i I SW\^ the number-of Ijfe xHxgv, uuc icii mere were We pnnt below the text of their p. <lla the present drcum* ^^Mhe number of Fhte . Temples in Bcanbi^ is *ne reason; (a) The Farsi K^*^° .from certain residmttiid lOrare^htt.jH ',r- 99 r 1 hi^3 *a" F' I do fMl. th«, imder the toore than One present circum- 5 t ?¦’ •» Ha wl ” JU* ' ' 4 V residential •ouw> e to ’,'J ® e^re^ye two •rci.not a§e to (he ^fa^©me;;^ ap^ of »¦ to ^i 2, ' w W'Hki pfe LH- !«’ 2^' *4WW ¦'¦ > 'J •’i L« 'f J *•1 'I ‘^5 J? J- sj_,; » Pi^ Teja^ri^X J, \ ^ ^mm«p »y , J Names af fenvies ' , Grant Names af Fire Ten^les ^eith Aetdresses Rntanji Tato, Hill Road, Bandra r»ia A^an) • ,*? ” Paathaki. Near Bandra Aafl;«j Baharjeote .,^tioa, Turner Road ^thddAiS Victoria Qiow^atty jf Soratjji Vachhag^ndhi, Hughes Colaba B(P>>Ui)Cohba.BombavS Agwri, Hibt Btmder, ” ^Cofaba, Bombay 5 « '^, -?^WWata!raL!Sr< If. Mwaynn Jiasseraauai Rosthmfa gamna . Pars! SnSASmV ’ ' ^:j_. xff 0 P^**^****^^» Bwnbay 2 (Indawalla f2 Honm^i Maneckji Bhiwandiwala; Adjoining Girgaum Road, » xT®® ’“’^Sy 2 ©htwandiwalla Adaraan) 15 a’T'^'S* Bom^iWadia Adaran On Wadiaji ’s ^7“*“ Street, Boo^y 2 CWgdm ’s Adaiaan) w »> Pars! *>’¦ Locality Jogeshwari Karelwadi A* j^b^ ’7 (Mitto^ A^ff ” ’ ’ Mebwaiui h^dgi Pgtet Ja^' i' ’ BiJb&W r" (Mehila>Patcl Agiari) - <4^, ^^’' Bai Motlibid WA Joge^wari. Bombay 60 ./Qriginally., Rfli Motlibai Wadia Agiari oF fflha CowMji Miramji Bannji, (tn Bipii^s; aK ^ST'^mb^Thakordwar nndkC^w^ Khetwadi ^oCov^i A^ecl^i Aahbimtef/ AgiyH gttpgct. »> ' NearGoltritha, Pallortii 1“ Girgaon ____, • (Cama Baug Agiari) Mahim Bd^ Rustonfli SonnawaUa, b&hah (Sooaamalla Agiariy, Mori/RQad.n<^ Coatnctm Jtepg, Mtdiim, Mnrine ^^^Amshe^ DadaMmy Amaria -iKr Lioe$ walla. Junction onst&farinnSt^;rt^ Road, Bombay 2 (Spdawatarw^^ ^ Mazagaon Fraatji Nassei __ ' M«»ga(m,JSo(nbay-iu ' „ 53NanabhoyJamshedjiSapIa(Rnadmnf« “ powder Road. This Agiari was and Adaraan shifted as Da dg a ^h^^ Parel ., . Atoshjh^m at J^obi Talgo?* ¦ >,• ? 5U Anjumin, Dockyard Road, " K to >/ I I t .1^ Pon „ Ih ' T?i*i^ ‘4*"' ¦» .; I WWXOT Karaai, Cusrw Baug, JM. Jlonbay J< OCgrani Tardw '»^q tbboy and M ‘ ;^;B0mbi^ i,;.ptt!dk».'^*^ • TaMeo H^ .1 »> 1 Lbji Kappttwa ] ^j^Urtr' &a^ 0a|» Street, ‘ ®®™»y 1 (afoBadhi S^Aflffirn ” ®z (WtaoaegjjiSettA^^ AM^asii cl ¦ ¦ ¦:¦? ':¦¦¦¦ S)»dbji Kai^KCwalla ir Ccdony, Tardeo, Boml i*Tla Affiai^ V waQa ^i^ WalkeidiwaiF i| Sonb^i Khurshedji Thuthina. Wntfa>ri, .i«»r i .,¦ Bombay 6 (Thuthi Agiari) >¦ Road Wardell 2,% Honnusii Dadabhoy Saher. Sa l^ s Road Warden Road, Bombay 2d. ffi»bar in 1 *.r $ r " *' * "“' ’’ -Jit, ¦ t-t- (Aal^iA^MfT' ATASHBEHRAbfS IK ^S1 i wi^DadaUiaj "Ba^bhai Dhobita^o ly 1 t Fan^wadi *s 1 i QImm f ""*1 5» ’a *¦ ‘ '* - *?- ' |F^TK--t3 *¦- 'Sf.ai • ¦*¦-, tJa.^GsmShlia ’|Iiiji * ** i- J»ar! a* ‘ t ¦%. -* X. -... . 4 v* 'f **¦ * ' WT*~ <. i .¦/J 'Mte/'S ?’»**»*^ r** * T * ¦ . el-'W ¦^s. ¦&' ^'' * *€>'"’** * , * .-^ . . . . "^ . *1“. ,r . ’iT 3 i: r-« W] J fK t] A -I le fl I - m «oB tn ^tec s®proye^^;^e jite buB ’ subspqit^^liqpie fevour of ^ecM^ , s^eb^ ej^e^ea their opinioh ti&t ir ^hld view "it not be pmmissiblfi to. have an Adran on or four Sacred Fires wi thin th& . DOOngeiwadi hAd, .My Obsequent suggesti^ to the building. - -3^ Trustee of theXgwrjf. to ^t it to the new colony , t to...... atPhnawasMt^ptobletolita. ¦ ¦ mto schools because no agzary as It to be converted into a, school. It to run a Communal educational Goverrnn^t gr^t I i L. of converting agiaries into, communal hospii is justifiable only in a society where there are sick persons than healthy ones. But I believe "wf I am talking to a Gommunity which has not this nadir Of depravity. Not yet In a society whbre there is still the play of healthy hearts and virile, intellects, there is certainly a need' for temples and intricacies of their design, elaboration of the tituil _ „ ___ _____ nor the splendour of gold anti wealth exhibited mor^^an qne Trust). I have been informed con^bute to their essential success. I , am not mf ‘ : favour of converting them into, offices because 8&% the Fanaswadi At^^behr^san nt sl ve^ la^e of the cgianes are not situated in office-areas. I am- dential houses; What T am rather anxious to do .is to obtain the maximum advantage of the precincts either by selling or by leasing the premises, some of which are situated in {wominent wd strategic areas and would fetch'extremely handsome prices. This would also partially answer query No. 8. 6. If the premises of the agieu-ieis '^iiie sold amd/or leased, out of the funds . you ,cem,r< apart Ihpm maintaining agia^es- and Pifiesra® in' a'more and affluent manner, utilj^ shbst^Wam®< “ts for ' other charitable purposes tike housings the homeless. Is not a sacred fire burning in the heart of each and every binmn ,b^gl - r 7, I do riot tltirik that • in respect of. any agiary there is a vnlj^ defa»|14 or breach csf trust on part of Trustees^ but callousness and indifference^ yes. There are agiaries with substantial fun^ at the disposal of the Trustees which cgn be managed in a better way having surplus, funds or lands which can be utilised or developed in as • 8. More and* more p^le . exptom tprop^ly ^W»v«VaWI . ¦ me Parsi population of Bombay, the number of fashW narrid^ ^i^ng/s 61 Fire Jempl^ ^should be reduced. The reason why I feel that they shouid be reduced is that there are certain Fire Temples which S more , or less private in .dnmacter inasmuchr as public hardly patronises .th^. Just as there is luck .of an irid^dualt eq^y them is the li;ck of ^l^ples whetiior are-Parsi Fire T«^es or TmiM?166 or Mu^ffin Durgahs or Christian |W«*es. 3^ fa my ^vww;j ---------------- ___ Id view that if is more eca ¦'' rair two, utrt^ be p^im^il^ to. have an Adran aa. Tru^ee of the X^SWfK. to ^hift it to the new coKaiy at Pare! was hot aCcej^able to hhn. ¦ ii I ,v^ld -give first and > oely preference to ' the constructicm of residential, buildings at such sites since is a very imj^rt^t and urgent need oi tlw community. We have enough hospitals con ­ sidering -the arte of the community and one day if they are nationalised the property and funds will be , acquired by the Government. Ci, Yes, where po^ible there can be no objec ­ tion to selling the agiw land and getting a good value for the same. The money could be utilised for the . . construction of buildings. If the Trust has no land worship. And in these Houses of God, it is of its own, the Parsi Panchayat can offer lands on - yi^ reasonaUe tem^(this has already been done wiUi ]___ I... - L__ __ ^t ^he (government zof India wa^^ to purchase price (the AtasU>ehram is completely surrounded equally not in favour of ‘cehverting ’them into, resi- nbw by non-Parsis) but the Trustees refused and thus a' large sum of money was lost to the communitjr. 7* How can an agiary be wdl managed xhen there are not enou^ funds for kattd and other essen ­ tial requirements, jet alone painting and repairs? 8. This is, difficult to answer. I see a number of Parsis, who^ when they commas patients do not wear the sqdra and kusti. Perhaps the zest for Reli ­ gion is not, what it used to be. There are certain a^c^es like the “Dadyseth ” at Fort, or “Asiaji ” off lainington Road where iZoroastrians flock through- Ottt the year; there are others which do not attract more than a handful of devotees per day. 1 »v X of one l^tibut jspitaf^. Ws ire are mprte bdiei^e^TOaf svhs^W axaouni (ike bousing^he hon I ¦1 •ft*- we expiaai .^perly throagbLcnie the basic pbildsophy amfliis Creator. It shoold^^MMne i^uced is that there are certain Fire Temples which less pi^vate in character inasmudr as public harfflj^ pa^nis^ .tl^. Just as there is l^ples whedior Ih^; . are- Farsi Fire 1^] (fiada T1 I'- ? •»* t' lp ’^oj^ ’0or places of im‘-U t, ¦ , f >h , .s'> t, f we to ¦fciSttjW!# i. .-' '7 J ?s 1 kd F/ ^4. i. ’I * ‘ ¦' : ’i . - ». ¦1 .V^.<7®Wr qe^ik.t^reby Att^h Behrc^^, f ;^y ' ^erfe . are nfjj^ t^ MB yott mean ogiiiirfei >• m^ peojde to Fire Temples there j pcHnts I should like to mention as .0 Fire Temples and are of utmost Ww^ . fSj just'places < where a Zatoastrian . tnay bow Fire ap4 <^er sandalwood It jj f to the It is of the of Wre as aOrad be one was purpose of going to ___„____ _ _____ .iB(m;^y then I would say that compared to our importance temples. Temples, wh^er Atash Bffhmm or /fettzru are not ..For mstapc© m the Tardeo Area there ar©,as many ^S^ry, are nor as^ including one pn Gowalia Tank Road j Utmost importance that, the wgniy^any» *• y j tfePte. of worshippers visiting fee taught by our Prophet Ma^ShSi sh. IS dwmdlmg for a vanety of reasons spch correctly understood^S Sould us in our as ^ivant of time in these jdays of hard life for daily life./iF one doe^^ wSwd fthe high cost of san^l- at the time of leaving fed Rre tempi® feaa JiTinS when one entered it, thS fell pur^ of going to of therealpmpose the Fire Temple is not a<^Xd:*l&fo^ately, Fire properly understood nor , Temples are looked upon by most Zoroastrians as 5^*^*°*’ my note. Naturally, therefore, fee name of prayers, which are hot understood and Thgre “conionies are perfonnea. »lie significance of to^dvreth ’^ffi^nZn aS “^“.snch which is not explained. Fite Teii4»es mist be places • etc. where worshippers of spiritual force from which a Zoroastrian can go in large numbers as compared to other agiarics. ‘ --- z,oroastnan can febu^ even in these popular agiaries, worshippers do- not flock in as large numbers as they used to; befofC.""'"' ’“" . depends on the Trust Deed of each 5 the right inspiration, morel and spiritual. s Tbe second point which is equally important is of the priests attached to Fire Temples, in most Cases may not be aware of thfe agiarg aad^ endownif« funds provid^irft th^ category thoi I do not name of prayers tibtomdi Ae *>“ community to support formality o? the du^i^ ffXn idea^«O r Tf rti ’p sheph^ j(^,|^ flock and that he tmnSft category, then h is for the tnis'te^ of ““>“”8 the ri^t jn^ correct princijgles of l^ie. t'lPKl ’l not come under the popular category then I do not name of prayers, fee" phest is fee sheph^d(^,|M flock and feat d^ lnmi « If the < • trestres Of that a^iery tb Cl^e down fee same, thep th© pest Use ‘ ‘ the relea^ plot would be?'to build Rebidential •Quarferaferifee^^r arid lower middle <3asp Farsi!^ • To the que^iofi of utilising fee rele©^'^plot fet ’ Schools, Hospitals Or offices*, my? ¦ ahig ^er is definitely NO. 4.1,1 have ahready ejipressed my views m.4he above answer. 7i Minagemifet is entirely fee affair of the trustees of ah agiary. It is only a matter of opinion whether an agiary is well managed or not. 8. The religious education of our children is nowadays ne^ected. The children are not taught by feeir parents the basic principles of our ancient - Ahura Mazda, the Creator, r - - ____ ____ _____ a good ahd fruitful life. It is a link which unites not only man to man but man to God. Religion te^hes. u^ to be humble, to be kind and merciful 7 In fee maih v&t and to be 6f selfless .servicp tn tt I:" m ?tn® mBfe. yeSi i p ¦ l^b^s th^ two pcfets att^ed to P. F. Khambatta ¦ 1.2.3. I do not think that there are too many fire-templ6s in Bombay, though T do* fed that a few ye situyed in placy whye.little use is made of them. there is any need to ly. ll^pre however the ^ly4lL~o£^a particular fire> Qwut^munity ’s interest to 'iMung schods or hospitals if' the terms of the trust permit siuch an applicafiefexif its fends or ah order can be; obtained from the court for such change. whether an agiary is well managed or not. 8. The religious ednnatjnn r^f mil" nowadays ne^ected. The children are not taught by their parents the basic principles of our ancient Religion, nor are they taught to have complete faith in Ahura Mazda, the Creator. Our Religion only lays down the code of living “bt oJdy man to man but man to God? Rengion te^hes. « to be humble, to be kind and merciful 7 In ^he main v&t ’ Kis dq<^ed by the Trustees of a particular. a J a&ary to close it dpwh, then their fends, should be’ to be utiliaad for th« ? objects of the'l ’Tttst/ , 4.5.6. I do not thinl^'^ add to the number in'S^'" fullest use is not.beii temple, it would be ii divert its. fends to es^blii or for .previ»'**( Sfc?^ ^’ttl '-^e pi tadon I Mvl^s^ay is ^1^: .^read. 1 Jll c '-I , *on «w9i* have to io the fire tmnple to pray, God "i in the.Jhemts of people. ifiiOidd you feocoe or attract pe^l^^ They idiould.go wfllinf^y. ” ^e iwally bn^' sandelwood 2 .and ' ^aces '2$, 'p^ ' **c»ntoms we have wWch would meam do* «Arvi4a , 4*1va Ava > ** ^t?i^ . The ^^ous djEQa. Ynu wm ’t in &e.hemts of people. terested- - (to >4^t an l«terd >4pss Ik Mithi^p^sed “are suppled -fey Tji ffgiaries are weU fare not. ” She feel^^._,_.,. ^t_^vote enoui^ t«K» room lor improvement ” as far as >4jess y iCT'Wthere ‘ il^^jSoine '1 ^tuifis do I „ , . ; to Mithi feets the agiaries cannot be 1^ Api^o Both of these she “customs we have I fe^owiag since years, doing wid^ which would mew do<>- a.^Y with the fire temple. ” fare not. ” She feeli prayW, ” and - also that “ftiere ’s converted into other institutions, room Jfor improvement ” as far as “Charitable inkritutiws are very cleanliness concerned. essential but not at the cost of fire f - temples, except n^be as a last SfKthi goes to the bgiflries about resort. ” J- ¦ J.; ""II ' / '> L:,; '" „¦¦ " ^Ifiinstied KMi^anL 5^^ A^sUnt Purchaiw Officer, buoy. TheLiatter he considers “a type of charity to dasturfls '. ' ' .* •¦ 'I - would prefer to give even W, 30 paise 1 spend on sandalwood to the dasturjis but since it is e;^- tomary to buy sandalwoody I do it. ” I AaecQiafed Br^eries and Distiller!^ I “I feel there are many, about ’ I c . '¦ ¦¦ " ¦' lodt^d after. Ey< I f<^. of praying or going to the fipfS^i^tBple, >and the^ is no way to attract' them; It depends on the How ’can we attract them? We cannot decorate the fire temples • from (^tside. ’WK< goes tc^theX®^ 1 get up '^^earlj^';.. — ^Q4o 85, some o^iOhchfare wdl '¦ ¦ -- - r^^rone ’s ^tting who have no other wmme. modeihised, peoplostoday are not ile, md the^ is no way to wi^h^^and fvyill, p| the individual. Kermani would have nothing t^|^ti^^^|e^ heed arose, ' mthodox Parsis have nothing to do, so I go to pay wouldn ’t like it. ” He would pre ­ homage to God.' 3f IhacBtheitiine^ fer st “if the lower jxirtion remahv- r wOidd go mmre soften? ’^ iKeianahi ed an agiary and 'upper porticms usiK^y buysijfiindahimadKW * 30 were constructed and used for paise-^hnd places fife jiame oh the housing. ” goes tee the lanUhimself Lonfis^, and •83vbl; V«;'V Y^rnin ^ilHmdria, 26. ^cr^ary tq Inforrnation Officer, ;lndo;A^hr^^m Chambar qf Cqmrqarca ? “Tfe^e are toq many, not ^ou go when you feel like gbing, s^re -pf theriiumb^rrsfe^^d >wisk it iSi ^^but 70.” yOe ;spm® “er^ more, popii^, ,.a, tj .... . - fc 5;!u>i fiWtevpf theriiunib^r,,^^t4.,t^^ it and ^on ' good occadons. ” She L ia; ?^but 70.” yOe .spppie “are usually buys sahd^wood worth B popu^tr^a nunibe^^^ Rs. t.25 to Rs. 5, aftd places 10 iC yisife^/\ tO^30^ paise oh the haoi/ “dejend- K xz4.1._4. .lv----3.»^, .a.L ,^jjy gh^ iHon^ to and to^ die Bi the fire temple? How would Yqsmin feels t^at t^reti$,iip yfpy ifig' Ort the oCC^ion. 'j to attf^t people? “K tfeey w^ tp ..-^-2.- . ,t go aBd pmy tq God th^y go, w]^ people who look after fhe uidceep shgCmldwe ^e.thw aa ihceptiv;^? ” Tih? ogiari^s, j phe says,; ; are > >hPt fire, tem]^es exist otherwise ? PQrti^ by 7Th^,HmtdA-aXt3t^ ; aosme. of ^rtai^ o^^.,.,do,?4iei^^ ean fee as charftaSfic i^titu- T^^ould .fee,^^aimdfid; W tibn^W “they^tbhld fee'used fe la* ’ A the-advantage of the jjp^r and •jvffi^to therflreitwtopfcfe twaeew rieedy^^H tlfe^id^ caa'fee sold ':. :,J.. x: _______J -Inetight ^upof«»h-wa5(noQf ‘eea^ ' hde'tte^mBnt^'fetvneeJfy •Pate ’? J^^ l»* Ya^^ii' fee^ that ' die a^t^s 1^30^' ffiwA- rB’{ihaw^ri'^beerf ^twe eatfJ^ sdme and¦- .»¦ Lt coffinnissicm « . t '¦? J ‘‘t *St br f*rokk lUHrter THREE ACES quiet, air-conditioned room of of mediating between the adver- “Our advertising agencies have at the same price. been living in their own dream As for his years on the /am-e- iivwua.J oxAwwxv*,.* - world uptil now, ” says Pa^. “This /awsfced Pat^ HSC^ “I thought for The Ttertid^ Statesman; Me is Mt shortage of newsprint is a blessing it was great ,whan '‘JW Jidarzban) the hub of the Indian National ju (feguise. It has definitely hit asked me to join Mtti jBhi Jam-e- Theatre, having acted in and pro- the advertising industry balte, of ail my trying to cater world aiptil now, ” says Patel. ’TMis Jamshed Pat^ “I thou^ in (fisguise. It has definitely hit asked me to' join him Jte m uia^uidc. XV iiao k*vxi»b*vw*j ***v —.,------- the advertising industry ba««A T oiir entire nation is in crisis. ___ _ ___ „ . _ is «ie question of advertisements? It usesd to be a paper to read the in the advertising world* he was *1^ bhiiefit of the shortage has obitua^ column in. It was treated elected President of the Advertising been t^t with the thinner paper as a b^mgual daily by tfce adver- Club of Bombay. there is not enough space for ack tiserM^^li^ause the^pro^cts we ^‘Fve alivays been connected and Vre have had to develop Other adverb ’ “ *¦* with ads, ” sj^ PateL Stertiug Oudets, such as the film m^ia. Ms a space-seller on The Jam-e- Jamshed, he^ worked for twelve yeara^ he graduated to , i assistant advertising manager for be anyone to advertise wift th^. u „ r. .. the TJie Times oi India end tiaet to: the losses of the advertising to That wm ffie time when yesns later jwited rke Sforesmemi agrades he feds Oiat they “have bol^, jerati and English Now as Ptesident of the W brought it upon themselves. ” Mod wolfen in Parsi ho^ Md w^ number vMvertising^ C^^ ageBcies only charge a fifteen Oujerati was tau^ m nk^ M cottrse if the newsprint situa* o^/wdio^^ Hie/awe tfeih iiwoves sudden^ the news* g|^|^|i^'¥he aflBuent meHibers of tlJe lose because there^n^t caottai^ but not to the young 4-^ ** In «nf*n nf nil mv trvintt tA Cater i ¦] 1 1^-- iii- ^e/cii^has-h^Xp?£ ------------------ and as this generation sives wav cA ‘ . SS5£’^^ After J .. S® a&;»tertainment; ci^®^.. his studies in Bs a great thins to be aWn r« on«s61f. Wetyoi^ knows asrfs'S,?? . -....¦¦I.™--;.. =i: SnSSW ....... ^yid to mosrof the P*’’^Pluyu." he saysT^th^ 'West toghter is the m“t^^ hoping in the srrint a* 8 more bedroom comedies and rested in the theatre, “she once & ejected three or fou/friSds^S *T believe Adi is oS of X nr^n,>t “ 7 “P a concert. ” In imparting the geniuses of the theatre world dth ®®‘ ,I*«»ission to his chil^n, as a director and a writer, but i^?®5^ his studies in _-- . . ettoummity tej or that thaw .Athai; u ™ a jraisi f might be ’ derogatory light? ^^ toterested in really serious play, pt^ ^ty. county, but ttie the plays purely W to hurt the ipom- a& Wertainment. merit in the {day. I^ugh born », _ , — — Bombay Patel was brought up in Bulsar for ten “It was . _ “vuic umereBces 0j he rccaiis,'There was a ^lon in tl^tre, ” Patel stys in >“ngalow and wide open spaced exntanatmn ki.. i.—.i__ ,_i,. ™ango trees. It had a trei^n? a uHcuior ana a writer but it nn fr» »» • ”——••••* *««»» J have not made them writing all his own nlav« ’ various people in the ^hscious of it or tried to deli- directSg them himself dS^not^ They w^ him a le^ce"™: "““o'- Sf/^. «??“«!->t ‘he& someone else to interpret his plays otherwise the style tends to ui- natfc We were all typecast puppets ‘"1 “» Piaying tailor-made 7^® some of Marzban s troupe have broken away, “has probably helped him inrtivA/^^lvT '* « . * duce plays off the beaten him a to trimslate. service. He should allow otherwise the style tends to The fact that ¦ 3 troupe have broken «^e<^ by^rcing him to such; US > Ah, Norman I t i berately influence them, f ’ ¦ ¦ will. ' 1„„ ..a^axwavu the faith without to different directors _________ to_ interpret so that the production '^iU.” His cj^ildren have accept^ retams an ori^nality of approach; faith without “posing any wWnb rii quality problems They say their religf^ which uirtill recently, I think Adi ’s » £aith. and I feel no amount n1av« artificiaUy in^l Stag- We a little fresher, a plays lacked. ’ Parsi theatre Patel says “will remain largely as escapism. If a play was just for _ It would have pnty eight OT*nine Whereas otherwise it voe< using new« for around eighty sh “ s pro ­ track is a faith, and I feel of influence t_„ gusuii ho one —------- xto « should be forced intp accepting a a Parsi audience Particular creed, and that ulti- “^® are one world ^i^nunity. ” F/%!*¦*.—A----- «»¦.„ . ™ca |uw»fcy wM |h^ uk I w i» ' are The j/; Manji^ PadttanablHui ' f!' f- f .1; ,. . ¦ ¦i *n- pr. He was bom ' in-Keni^,- in Mirch nineteen hundred tw^v^ At the age of eigl|f sai^ with hi^ parents, j^r^ sisters mid a bro^r for, 1^ His father died of pneumonia on the trh>. Chi arrival in Bombay the family lived in a one«^oom tenement and Aderbad was raised in an orphanage. But those humble beginnings did not deter the young Irani from rising to eminence, mmt- x.,. ,. . - nor once having risen, turn . his HRt’*, ^tabhshing and (irg^ishig back on those vho were - less B?.-’’' a Ahmedabad City Civil Court. On fortunate. Before- he died iof a completion of this assignment he he«t attack on 16th May, he -'-WPrinciprf Ju^e^ characteristically worked a full I^e to his entry in tl» service day, at his Cumballa Hill eye as^a judiciary he had to resign :die clinic i - : i i, Presidmtship of The Surat Pa^ Hs sudden death has left i l^cht^t. Yet he maintamed vacuum, both in the field of ahd -finally he' was appointed close contact and remained a real ophthalmology and in the Iranian Zoroastrian Anjuman, which he Served and headed for many years. With the major battle for secii^ ing the Pahlgar lands of tite Anjutnah fought and Won, Dr. Itahi ensured a substantial source of in ­ come for the Anjuman. Despite his being 'a '‘'-'|iaatt patient he strove to serve. Itt 51972 he stood for election to the iP^rsi Panchavat. He ’....Ixsi..... , ¦, ......t ¦) candidacy in favour of Nanabhoy p^its lop^^dme aflyi Jwjiblu^ whaa the latter offered .ji ..-.vv;.- i to contribute a substantial amount NuSSerwanji Cawasji Vakil of money and land to the Pah- chayat if elected. He was active in fostering good relations between India and Iran and served on several committees for that purpose. He served as an eye doctor on the Parsi Pan- chayat Health Unit since 1947. He was also the honorary treasurer of the Federation of the Parsi Zoroastrian Anjuman of India. For many years he served on the Advisory Board of P^siana, . . £ His academic qualifications ^'r eluded a diploma in r^hthalmolo^/ '^S^^ from Oxford Umversity TBit .^21^ .t *.< 'f' isH ib le^ practice, ^wasji the .President of th6 Stm ^i^i P^nci^yat. At pnblic was the* B(^ii^ pf Trd^t^ <' * ' th6'B<^d of Trd^t^ of the Surat j^^hayat iff 1^'and in 1945 he wa§ dieted as its Vice-Preaident. On the death of Cawasji, Nhsser- wanji became the P^ideht^ a post he hdd for ten years upto 1960. In that year Gujerat became a, separate state and •'his- services were called (Ml for hiitiating, ahil- 'fihaHy- ;was appcMh^d Ophthalm(>lbgist4n^charge of ’'’the help to the last in solving its many ftp,W. camp hl ’ Dehta Dun. ptoihg ’the first yeaf Of his'sei^ Was a^iQinted a judge of the vicei he was de(;orated-for * (hs^ Gujerat High Court. flnguii^hed serviefe'at thfe-firoht and in 1970. ' he alsbAset up ^ d^artmenta in Ran^I, pdkutta and pehrathin. 'in* E^yoa/ber' '1945i ;ii| ’.^ci4c4 to Ipaye the arp^ ^anit '^rt ^fris biii^ E^^ilospitld intricate problems. In 1962 he He retired Iiiihiediafely thereafter he was apptointed Vice-Chancellor Mahafaja “ Barbd^ a pci^cm whic# needed a^ipanjbf ^tdcft'taleht ahd-,tnd^ena^ withdrew his to th^ jj^^veej iamjy Student ferert. At the expiry of <*- 1 I ’ w.- -T penttrf h® was reinstated as oh4 mdst suitable for the job as he ’ had done laudable work in stabilizing the otherwise eruptive h^H ¦'ml Jwjibhoy wh©a the latter offered , ______ .-J of Syajirao University in I Niis^rwanji was the fifth in an situations, unbroken line of vakils lawyers, __ ;__ fcivestigate the causes of the com* , characterised his pattern of AMe.' With these traits he left a matk ’ on the soil of Gujer^4h' b^^d 1 1 He was also appointed to in* a^ j^unal riots in Gujerat for which -1 4. J u— 4U. _£ ii-x.. submitted a reliable and T^^d report. At the time of hi$ ---------- - „ —,-----Nusserwanji was 66 yeari witnessed by the <:rowd of^g^hup;, -old. Due to disrupted railway dred thousand who camesvtoW -services his family members could him their last homage i#t»a ’fealt-' ’ - • atBaroli when his bo^; carried from THwaWMM mbed' j&fiact .aj^toCki! ' short\^ness,«4nt''..4Jfree ^jBning .^on -4^ karaing, ; 1942 he came vim thip.B^A^.^^^^^I^Ml^trative'''*abffi^ to India. Three mouths ¦ ¦''•'¦ ¦¦ '*¦ got married and the next month '^miiwWWH the,.^toden^ i Advisory Board of Ftfrstona. . . iffuded a diploma in nphthalm^j D.O.M.S. from Londtm. When war broke out, he ¦ 11.'ll-. not fravel to Baroda and it was- Bom- ^ara, the present %Jifiaji •.aj^chi ..................- — IMBsll^t and Dhunjishah Gyara; a seniontra^f " ^e of Surat Parsi Pan^ led to Baroda by car ?y^rs and his s(» L S to India. Three ment^ Ihpi got married and the next _____ he was given his first posting in Ranchi. In 1943, he was posted to Nusserwanji joined Ihis father '(gj^ycars ttiiu ms suns^ liters, other relatives and 4 V—„jMdmber of friends, accpiainl of diity^^Hb w^-^^ * “tences'and admirers of all commij^- the ji^sthd^ht^ hities were awaiting to pay theit to and the author!^ re?p«<^. h<>mage and to attend the last After taUng relij^ous rites at Drongerwadi. 34Mahoney ‘T3i^ knew hardly anything of Ms Bengali, who is a professor wHet I might call Parsi-lore: folk and counsellor at the St. ^vi^ ’s legend, old songs, the significance Tnstitttte of Education, was in^ir^ of the/oshon ceremony. But they to run the course because “1 were terribly keen and at the end wanted to do something for the everybody was singing Chayye community. I had run tlds stwt hc^ Zarthosti” So explained of course befeire but never solely Dr. Mehroo D. Bengalee, who for Parsis. We charged ten rupees along with Ms Perin D. Adrian- per head. We had an extreme walla of the Parsi Panchayat mixture of wealth and poverty, erf Counselling Bureau recently orga- kids from the subsidized housing nized a nine day training pro- colonies and those from expensive gramme in leadership for sixty-four boarding-schools. I wondered how Parsi youngsters at the Byramjee this grouping would come off but Jeejeebhoy High School. The finally a great spirit of comrade- youths attended lectures and ship developed. ” visited several institutions in Bombay. 'One day we asked the kids principals of the Parsi schools “was communal schools, such as St. • , 1 _1. J. 1! .Ml ** « .1 __ R a Ms jBengalw, who is a professor . ji aX xlkj» ' Cx H ¦ We. bj Farokh RtpofWr Bei^alee: Results 'dismaying While the students ’ reaction was before the course was due begin, * I reluctantly wrote to the non ­ Xavier ’s and New Activity. The response from these was excellent. “I just, don ’t know what is lack- heartening, the response from thj?. to write about what religious very disappointing,' problem was uppermost in their Bengalee. “I wrote to 23 Parsi minds. One boy wondered whether schools, asking them to send the problem was uppermost in their Bengalee. Christianity was more in touch five best Parsi stu^nts^who had with present day life than Zoroas- ’ ’ ' trianism. .___' prayers should be said in a Ian- „ ... guage that was not understood by to contact their pupils by writing the majority of the community and five postcards. Anyway, two days why women should not be allowed inside the fire-temples when they had their period. Others question ­ ed why we did not accept converts and placed restrictions on marrying outside the faith. The findings showed they were perfectly aware of the problems facing the com ­ munity today. ” _ To further probe the attitudes - wth the best of opportuni- of the youngsters towards the community a questionnaire was which were “even more dismaying, ” L duy liw vuoix just done thek SSC or ISC. I had ing in the running oL our Pam Another asked why hardly any response. Apparently schools. I ve been in the tead^- it was too much for each school training field for 18 years now. (Continued on page 40, col- /) ATTITUDE SCAL^ Below are the results of the questionnaire filled in by the participants Strongly Agree Agree Utfdedded Dtsagra Strotvly Disagr^ The community provides me ties ............ enfchance to dewlopin^vidual lies ... ••• The community gives me sumci- devised (see box) the results of expression ••• which were “even more dismaying? ’ Th® community provides me said Ms Bengalee. “Our young . ..............................! ____________ (^ered by the community —the in ah *ny people had no idea of the facilities with facilities for physical development ... ............ The community encourages me intellectual endea- funds and scholarships, nor had Se ’^omAunity has leaders iii they ever been informed about . .. them. They were just not com ­ munity conscious. For instance, wl^ asked to name prominent jjjj . ............ Parsis, the only names mentioned i will not change my leligion were (Field Marshal) __ Mhnekshaw, Farok Engineer, Vice- _ ______ _ ____ Admirid |al Gdrset jec, Navail Tata aad!(MftyOi^ JBcnBen-Bduram. They civic ra^nsibilidw and co^ ndt eff Miy otiters. So “ we kpew direc^n we had to work i^ what diet we had to feed •Aeik* ’"" >?* -? ' ‘r: asked to name prominent The community hw leaders in every sphere of activity The connnunity has enough economic means to help every member to realise his poten- Sam for any other ... ... - The conanunjty ^rq^ares me for great deetb in Ufe ____ . coufttiy ... , ,... TL« \.w^an^ hiS^ . ®® t® ineulcate social and moral •ihiiiitiniiiiiiiiiiii* tions to my cojpfttiy Tbe coaonw i virtoes ... 15 25 9 10 2 6 5 6 25 16 50 n 12 9 21 22 2* 29 14 15 18 6 11 17 9 2 26^’' 12 33 10 13 5 16 '; -3 34 12 io - ¦ ' ) 2 14 8 4 4 2 1 1 1 35 r*;-'the Xi JangoOf Mifietb and Ronnie ' the Air Foree their career, in re^um '^hey re^ed the hi^^t horujws j^he Amed. Forces^i^ the coti^ry could bestow / '^n them. April 1st is Air Force Day end to mark that occasion, Parsiant^e, Executive Editor Geeta Doctor interviewed Air Marshal M. M. Engineer who retired from the services in April 1973. The four brothers Flying High Roxdnne, Gul, Feroza, Kaikhushru and Minoo dom unless the Air Force man- them to avoid civilian targets, ages to keep the^ skies^ dear. The They attacked the oil dumps 1""“?’:" 2"J 1?'? which sent up a dark screen of of their air supremacy. In our smoke hanging over the whole ovm^ IndO-Pak^w» we kept the city. I believe this had a terribly of Karachi. “The only time I got shot down was by my wife, ” said former Air Marshal Minoo Merwan Engineer with a smile as he ___ ___ v tuv vn x uciicvc ¦»¦>, uau a ternoi P^istani air force all the time demoralizing effect on the people of v,vac.n,,« fiid ©n the dUfensive, didn ’t give '• „ , , . . - J, th^ fUuch of a Chance to do Selvel Agencies could hardly what-* they did'in 4965. My views combined with wffely pride in speaking of her husband ’s achievements. ___ ____ _ stood three medallions mounted on wood with the simple inscrip ­ tions, “Karachi, December 1971, Hunters attacking oil storage offensive in office of his vivacious wife Gul, who as the Managing Director of contain her professional instincts Israelis succeeded in 1967 because In our are borne out by the review of the -1971 campMgtt<^c^ a Pak Major General. He has stated in one of the chapters that the Pakistanis kept asking, ‘What has happened to our Air Force? ’ The Pakistanis had planned a major _ _ * the deserts of dumps ”,“Langew'ala, December “which if it had J attacking T 59 succeeded would have created a tanks , Raiwmd, December 1971, Attack on train ”, commemorating Air Force victories during the 1971 war. “My husband was Commander ­ in-Chief Western Command dur ­ ing the last war, ” she said. “It ’s the first time in India that air ThC' Air Force is generous; ” strategy was given proper appraisal, he added with a quizzi- Nineteen sixty-five was just a cal glance at his wife, “we allows Pyrrhic victory. But this time other services to get the recogni- our boys were simply magnificent. ” In India there is a tendency to give all the credit to the army. I don ’t think many people resize the vital role that the air force played. ” The Air Marshal went on to ex ­ plain, . * . " Force plays a vital part. The Karachi. “Naturally when we 'When people ask me where I wa$ born 1 always say Karachi, thoiigh actually it was in Hydera- bad, Sind, ” said Engineer describ ­ ing how he started off on his flying career. The family left Karachi in ’37 and came to Bombay where he studied at Elphinstone College unf^ World War II broke out and as Engineer puts it, “Hitler came knocking at my doorstep. I joined the Air Force much against my elder brother, Aspi Engineer ’s wishes. My brother Jangoo joined Tata Airlines which \ gate a grejt deal of opportunity to young ­ sters in search of adventure. Scores Of' Parsis joined. The pilots morale was very high, J maybe this was due to ParSi ¦ impatience or perhaps a craving .. „ - ~ for o^tement. I remembet dfip RAF '^ound ittstrheW^ TO By a strange irony of fate the Staith-Barry whd was a pilot in Air Marshal had to said hiS; WoiM W^ I. He used to lau^ fighters to bomb ^he ye^'^C ; at-the very idea where he had ^ent his .earlyi ptthaehiites? Everything depended childhood? “In war w a doi^ ott^^^it sebo^ schools which gave interislvediort training. ’ Since. tbi^« the Xtr Marshal has blow and evMs with a missing cylinder the aircraft earajed you backto the base, fhad pne auch eigperience while flying out to sea iiMr Juhu. In another aircraft flown an innumerable variety of n^f Juhu. [bters tbat Modern sophisticat- ed aircraft cannot be used like a —J » is part You must u< planer aud had till the time of his such a thing was not possible, retirement led the spectacular d|ST - - - - . • -- play of supersonic filters that climaxes the Republic Day parade at I^lhi every year. , He admitted that aviation h^ changed greatly since he first started hut rqaintain- ed that in most eases it .was the naan behind the machine, who was important. sword, ” he explained, of a weapon system, take into account the type of wea ­ pons you can carry on the aircraft and you must use them within the parameters if you can do, that. ” It was not without spm.e nostalgia however that he described the days when, he sat in the cockpit of a “Westlarid Wapiti ”. “Of all the planes I flew it was my favourite. It used to be a bio- plane which used to have no brakes. and landed at 80 niph. It was the busy and during the ’62 border first combat aircraft. You sat in skirmish with China he was in the open cockpit with goggles and the forward areas of Assam. helmet. You had a navigator-cum- gunner and he used to be also in the open cockpit. You could feel the kick of flying, the wind around your face, your scarf flying about. Your engine was very reliable, Occasion^ly the odd plug^wSald to w^r. A Once it had trouble it invariably ' I failed and you had to do some- I thing'quick about it. ” I It was perhaps due to these high- I ly developed reflexes that the Air I Marshal dodged marriage until I “pretty late in life. Your effici- I ency goes down if you have to I worry about your wife, ” he re- I marked and recalled how he used I to tease his mother when he was | stationed in Juhu in the early days I of his career. “She had a flat in I Worli at that time and I would I tell her, ‘I am coming to call on | you ’ and would fly down low over I the flat but instead of coming out I she would go into a comer and I start praying. ” The Air Marshal ’s I career' also kept him almost con- | tinuously in the combat zone, for t after Burma he was sent to Japan in command of a Spitfire Squadron, You Cruised at flfl rnbb during 1947-48 Kashmir kept him I*" ¦fej s i' With J. R. D. Tata in Lek “I don ’t go around praying to God the whole time but I am reli ­ gious to the extent that I respect is established in childhood and the Zoroastrian religion does in ­ sist that the child should be made aware of the basic tenets. After “I always wear a Sudra so that religion. The religious foundation in case I should die tomorrow at -----....................... least I would be easily identified. But the Kusti I only wear occa ­ sionally. In the services due to the rush, I always found it difficult th^^|t is left to the individual to fr. dfe^dS what he wants. ” Engineer felt that if many Parsis were going , o^ey to other rebgipns tod^ il “ w^s because, “The Pariffs do not seem to be paying much attention to their religion as such. The children drift away. They < do not make an ‘ *¦ Study their religion carefully; if J they find that they get greater ‘ * cdmfort in some other belief I don ’t condemn them, they are wel ­ come to get their own peace. As for all these Babas, these so called great Saints of India, they prac ­ tise some form of ESP. The peo- I pie who go to them are com- ¦ pletely in their control. When you go to some of these Babas you go far something, otherwise there would be no need to go. "The Pars! community is by and large very broadminded, ” he conimenfed aaid felt that those who ; dung to rigidly orthodox views on subjects Such as intermarriage 37 J 1 .i5» Id religion effort to .. 1 I c I f [l^alhi, 1931: Minoo, Horn!, Rashid, Merewcm, Ronnie___ ¦ 'J mother who teaches her religion the min ority. “It doesn ’t nu&e to the children. - — ....... ... .J ¦ . ¦¦¦ - vultures or the worms have a tea great pride about the community shrug. “Though I can understand that ' \ • ¦¦ _ feel particular about it. matter of sentiment. of these religious were < priests who shaped them, ac- might have happened in the past. Personally if you ask me I think Gyrus was buried. But it ’s likely and the towers of silence wiat ifi I ” The Air Marshal spoke with any difference to me-whether the party, ” he said with an amused reserved sp^ial mention for shrug. “Though I can understand that £_____ ___ . ‘ ”7 why the older generation should Dhansak. “Food and language are , , It^is a the two things that keep_ the practices is the great uniting factor,' But, ” he continued in a more serious vein, “there is no doubt that Parsis have played a very important part in Indian life, par ­ ticularly its economic life. In ... Parsi will be holding an important position. One thing is noticeable: the Parsis are generally well to do. My colleagues in North India used to pull my leg and say that all Paras are very rich. It ’s not just that. Maybe it is that they have a generous outlook. They have this habit of forming trusts that look after the welfare of the community. If everyone else in other communities did the same for their own people I am sure it would raise the standard of living in their communities also. Parsis are by and large progressive. They have managed to merge with the mainstream and yet preserve their identity. I don ’t see any reason do so, though I realize that some ' • ex- Parsi marries a Chris- In sserved special mennon ior you will find that a famous Parsi speciality, . -ii k. UrtWino an imoortant .It .is a the two things that keep the of sentiment. Some parsi community together. Dhan- these religious practices is the great uniting factor, ” established by the bld he said with utmost solemnity. ____ ' ¦ • “L_____ cording to what* they thought a Parsi, Good foo*d is his main _ < 5_ T A««» TLX*>•»_. Personally if you ask me I think “Food is a very important thing * I weakness. I remember Air Mar ­ shal Dhatigara. He sometimes used to get so wild at the food in the mess he used to go and cook accouri and wherever he was that after the Muslims came, those __ _____________ of the old faith would go quietly his own food. His speciality was and leave the bodies of their dead ___ on hilltops. It is perhaps time that he would go and make his accouri, they changed to something more progressive. “It ’s a good thing, ” he said as regards intermarriage though he felt that it was unfortunate that “if a woman married out of the community her children should — . - y , r----------- be prevented from becoming ing and if you find that they are ample a Parsis. Fathers are not religious, swearing and cursing at each other jg they celebrate Papeti or the religious foundation is maiidy you can b ........ . ------- the Jews for example. Jewish curse one mothers are famous for the power are that they wield and it is the each other. so much so that even today you can go to any Air Force mess and ask for Dhatigara Bhoojias as they have come to be known. “As for language, you know ^hy they should not continue to what the Parsi language is' don ’t ------ you? You go to any Parsi gather- problems may crop up. If for ex- vviiuvva xiVAix — — J - ' , - - Fathers are not religious, swearing and cursing at each other ___ _ ___ Liiv J_______________be sure that the party is jg they celebrate Christmas? influenced by the mother. Take a great success. The more they Jewish curse one another, the more they mothers are famous for the power are showing their affection for “One could make a lovely fusion! ” said his wife ebulliently, thereby solving the whole problem. With Compliments from SHAPOORJI PALLONJI & CO. PVT. LTD. 70, Medows Street, Fort, BOMBAY-400 OOl Tel Neat 311274 - 254202 - 319344 n \ \ K •1 Doai^'! r aot»oOOffi 1) oanfiooo I paoeoaaa I laaopoBPCi I .1.........-iw'rtA I V. 1 1 t » » . A aon I « oeVM *» 1 Qo^hu A V I*:.: V V a l» 1 t V l» Hkt *« *-' A 1 sa B 6 DGDOl tjDDOOO riDUOOQ aDflOOD hDQDOQu ItlQnaDO loaODDO I <*L nof the IfiOO tea<^rs Jveiy year, only ccvca cignt tWs^Wh^; ’^ ® surprised by .. ,' ^fiat s more, these seven or we train seven or eight chain ¦ van be formed Saturday in June, for the group turned _ _ _ received any not"me* > come. Anyone can J or she years old and has . — .. 2 met a special conference Saturday i„ June, for example sl been done.- ’ Elt/OT rESX^d “£y*S can Ebout it join the Chain, provided he ’ IS at least 16 passed the tenth standard. We rhe parents at - • ’ and they were ail hard to untostM^thE'roSEca ’' “’d ''“nbug, tions ot the present edXSEEt • poignant^ tern —the ten-plus-two-plus-three asked ^be *’'? '^nirman EuEZee""'*?". ?’“'• “c carSE : .Y>'c>l>cr th^ guidance school-leaving kids Bramme showecT aa? our ‘%oun"; ‘'*c "¦"¦nary people are enthusiastic young events consists merelv nf =>“cnce. vouio it be that U has sdm„S%S “?i,: 7 nneda benefit if a PaiS f^tsbave surrounded themselves 1 existed. The idea has been Sd before, and apparentlv tbr. f,.Lr, °£™yal^ary tfiapt is impossible to reach out to them? —lucsc seven or eight are all women. There are ho Parsi men coming forth wanting wh^t teachers. I really wonder what Will happen tv ools. There will be cipals. 'Wq vvill find t _ Parsi'teachers women. There arc coming forth wanting to our Parsi ! no trained - -J prin- ourselves in J all non- m our schools! We teachers for them, and no find Ou the position of having Parsi teachers i- c;., are failing miserably in this! Crete has yet been done? work it would be pointless talking about it. This did not however deter him from reading out three ' of his f - ’ • Authors' deter poems during a ‘Meet ” the *1. programme organised at the National Book Fair last Fehrii- The career _ —5 re ­ course of would like to ask the poet anV questions. There was a vast em ­ barrassing silence. Could it be that T 11 9— __ .it _ ? The Leadership Training gramme showed that people are enthusiastic, pody has stimulated group developed such - Touth ^adership Chain. Each kid JS to adopt another in order that befr^ ’ raised mat before, and apparently the funds r ————_—_____ Pro- our young once some- them. The of mystery that it is impossible to I All Religions must be tolerated. ¦ every man must get to I his own f foP-- way. i- '1 If ‘ ij s' k < - M' Heaven ¦4 -FREDERICK THE GREAT ? A r J ‘i In re Catholic Schools. '; CHEMlteiXS fl i i
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